A nurse is performing passive range of motion on a client who had a stroke. The nurse should identify that passive range of motion is performed to increase which of the following?

Muscle mass

Joint flexibility

Bone density

Muscle strength

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly increase muscle mass.

B) Passive range of motion exercises aim to maintain or improve joint flexibility and prevent contractures in clients who are unable to move independently.
C) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly impact bone density.

D) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly increase muscle strength.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This is part of proper body mechanics but not the first action when repositioning a client.
B) Proper body mechanics involve pivoting rather than twisting the spine but is not the first action when repositioning a client.
C) Adjusting the bed height ensures the nurse is working at an optimal level to prevent strain during the repositioning process.
D) Engaging core muscles is important for stability during lifting and repositioning but is not the first action to take.

A. Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a pulmonary emboli B. Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a fall. C. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg. D. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 5 mm Hg.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Orthostatic hypotension primarily affects blood pressure regulation and is not directly related to the risk of pulmonary emboli.
B) Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness and fainting upon standing, increasing the risk of falls.
C) Orthostatic hypotension is typically indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more.
D) Orthostatic hypotension is primarily diagnosed based on changes in systolic blood pressure, not diastolic blood pressure.

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A nurse is performing passive range of motion on a client who had a stroke. The nurse should identify that passive range of motion is performed to increase which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to reposition a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about calcium with a client who is at risk for osteoporosis.

A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object. Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates an understanding of body mechanics?

A nurse is assisting in performing a mobility assessment on a client. The client can rise from a seated position using a cane for support. The nurse should assign the client which of the following activity levels?

A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about fall prevention strategies when caring for clients. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about age-related changes to vision in older adult clients. Which of the following should the nurse include as an example of an expected age-related change?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the musculoskeletal system. The nurse should include that which of the following is a fluid filled capsule that enables movement and flexibility?

A nurse is preparing to reposition a client towards the head of the bed. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client before repositioning them to the head of the bed?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is immobile and is experiencing urinary retention. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following?