A nurse is performing passive range of motion on a client who had a stroke. The nurse should identify that passive range of motion is performed to increase which of the following?
Muscle mass
Joint flexibility
Bone density
Muscle strength
The Correct Answer is B
A) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly increase muscle mass.
B) Passive range of motion exercises aim to maintain or improve joint flexibility and prevent contractures in clients who are unable to move independently.
C) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly impact bone density.
D) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly increase muscle strength.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Standing requires more mobility and strength; it's not the first step in assessing mobility.
B) Placing feet on the floor assesses the client's ability to follow instructions and indicates readiness for further mobility assessments but is not the first step compared to sitting on the edge of the bed for 2 minutes.
C) This is the first action that the nurse should take to assess the client's mobility and balance. Sitting on the edge of the bed for 2 min allows the nurse to observe the client's posture, strength, coordination, and ability to maintain equilibrium.
D) This is a more advanced mobility assessment and should come after basic assessments like placing feet on the floor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This is a medication error, but since it was intercepted before harm occurred, it does not qualify as a sentinel event.
B) While a fall resulting in a fracture is serious, it is not classified as a sentinel event unless the fall results in death, permanent harm, or significant temporary harm.
C) This is a near-miss medication error, which is important to report and investigate but does not meet the criteria for a sentinel event.
D) A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. Death from sepsis following surgery would qualify as a sentinel event.
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