A nurse is performing passive range of motion on a client who had a stroke. The nurse should identify that passive range of motion is performed to increase which of the following?
Muscle mass
Joint flexibility
Bone density
Muscle strength
The Correct Answer is B
A) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly increase muscle mass.
B) Passive range of motion exercises aim to maintain or improve joint flexibility and prevent contractures in clients who are unable to move independently.
C) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly impact bone density.
D) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly increase muscle strength.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) The chair should be placed on the client's stronger (right) side to facilitate a safer and more controlled transfer. The client can use their stronger side to assist in the movement.
B) The bed should be at a comfortable height, ideally level with the chair, to allow a smooth transfer. Raising the bed too high can make it difficult for the client to place their feet firmly on the ground, reducing stability.
C) Locking the wheels on the bed ensures stability and prevents movement while assisting the client with the transfer. This is a crucial safety measure to reduce the risk of falls or injuries during the transfer process.
D) The chair should be positioned at a 45° angle to the bed to allow for a more natural pivot and smoother transfer. A 90° angle can make the movement more difficult and awkward for the client.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A) Adjustable beds can be customized to the needs of individual patients, reducing strain on caregivers and promoting patient comfort and safety.
B) Wrist supports for computer keyboards help prevent repetitive strain injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome for staff who use computers frequently.
C) Fixed-height IV stands may not accommodate the varying needs of patients and staff, potentially leading to ergonomic issues.
D) Standard toilets may not be suitable for patients with mobility issues, but they are not specifically considered ergonomic equipment.
E) Shower chairs provide stability and support for clients who have difficulty standing or balancing in the shower.
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