A nurse is teaching a class at a community center to a group of young adult, adult, and older adult clients regarding regular screening recommendations for cancer prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Women should have a yearly clinical breast examination starting at age 45.

Clients should have a colonoscopy at age 40 and every 10 years thereafter.

Women should start yearly mammograms at age 30.

Clients should have a yearly test for fecal occult blood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Clinical breast examinations are generally recommended every 1 to 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women 40 and older. However, the emphasis has shifted towards mammography as a primary screening tool.

B. Routine screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at age 45 for average-risk individuals, not 40. Colonoscopies are generally recommended every 10 years if results are normal.

C. Mammograms are typically recommended to start at age 40 for average-risk women, with yearly screening starting at age 45 or 50 depending on guidelines.

D. Annual testing for fecal occult blood is a recommended screening method for colorectal cancer starting at age 45, as it helps detect blood in the stool which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Change in moles can indicate skin cancer.
B. Change in bowel pattern can be a sign of colorectal cancer.
C. A nonhealing sore can indicate skin cancer or other types of cancer that manifest as chronic wounds.
D. Bloating is less specific and may indicate various health conditions but are not typically primary signs of cancer.
E. Nagging cough is can be a sign of lung and/or throat cancer.

A. A patient with a blue tag B. A patient with a black tag C. A patient with a yellow tag D. A patient with a red tag

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A patient with a blue tag indicates minor injuries or illness and can wait for treatment.
B. A patient with a black tag is typically deceased or expected to die and is not a priority for immediate assessment.
C. A patient with a yellow tag indicates delayed treatment needs and can wait while more urgent cases are addressed.
D. A patient with a red tag indicates critical and life-threatening injuries requiring immediate assessment and intervention.

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A nurse is teaching a class at a community center to a group of young adult, adult, and older adult clients regarding regular screening recommendations for cancer prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about the seven warning signs of cancer. Which of the following signs should the nurse include as manifestations of cancer? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Following an earthquake, patients are triaged by emergency medical personnel and transported to the emergency department (ED). Which patient will the nurse need to assess first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which finding indicates that the nurse should discontinue active rewarming of a patient admitted with hypothermia?

During the primary survey of a patient with severe leg trauma, the nurse observes that the patient's left pedal and posterior tibial pulses are absent, and the entire leg is swollen. Which action will the nurse take next?

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An occupational health nurse at a factory has been asked to investigate an employee injury claim. Which of the following information should the nurse review?

A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue. Exhibits Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply).

During the primary assessment of a victim of a motor vehicle collision, the nurse determines that the patient has an unobstructed airway. Which action should the nurse take next?

A client is receiving treatment for stage IV ovarian cancer and asks the nurse to discuss her prognosis. The client plans to have aggressive surgical, radiation, and chemotherapy treatments. Which of the following prognoses should the nurse discuss with the client?

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