A nurse is teaching a class at a community center to a group of young adult, adult, and older adult clients regarding regular screening recommendations for cancer prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Women should have a yearly clinical breast examination starting at age 45.
Clients should have a colonoscopy at age 40 and every 10 years thereafter.
Women should start yearly mammograms at age 30.
Clients should have a yearly test for fecal occult blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clinical breast examinations are generally recommended every 1 to 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women 40 and older. However, the emphasis has shifted towards mammography as a primary screening tool.
B. Routine screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at age 45 for average-risk individuals, not 40. Colonoscopies are generally recommended every 10 years if results are normal.
C. Mammograms are typically recommended to start at age 40 for average-risk women, with yearly screening starting at age 45 or 50 depending on guidelines.
D. Annual testing for fecal occult blood is a recommended screening method for colorectal cancer starting at age 45, as it helps detect blood in the stool which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential Condition:
Hypovolemia: The client shows signs of hypovolemia such as a low blood pressure (94/56 mm Hg), a high heart rate (110/min), and a relatively high urine output (1500 mL in the last hour), which may indicate an over-diuresis or inadequate fluid replacement postoperatively.
Actions to Take:
Obtain prescription for IV bolus: Administering an IV fluid bolus can help restore intravascular volume, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving perfusion to vital organs.
Lower head of bed: This action helps to increase venous return to the heart, which can help improve cardiac output and blood pressure in a hypovolemic patient.
Parameters to Monitor:
Urinary output: This is a key indicator of kidney function and fluid status. Monitoring urine output will help determine if the client is adequately responding to fluid resuscitation and maintaining appropriate kidney function.
Blood pressure: Continuous blood pressure monitoring is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at correcting hypovolemia and ensuring the client's hemodynamic stability.
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr for administering ceftriaxone 1 g via intermittent IV bolus over 30 minutes, you would use the formula: (Total Volume in mL / Time in hours) = Rate in mL/hr. In this case, the total volume of the solution is 100 mL, and the time frame is 0.5 hours (since 30 minutes is half an hour). Therefore, the calculation would be 100 mL / 0.5 hours = 200 mL/hr.
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