A nurse is teaching a class at a community center to a group of young adult, adult, and older adult clients regarding regular screening recommendations for cancer prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Women should have a yearly clinical breast examination starting at age 45.
Clients should have a colonoscopy at age 40 and every 10 years thereafter.
Women should start yearly mammograms at age 30.
Clients should have a yearly test for fecal occult blood.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clinical breast examinations are generally recommended every 1 to 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women 40 and older. However, the emphasis has shifted towards mammography as a primary screening tool.
B. Routine screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at age 45 for average-risk individuals, not 40. Colonoscopies are generally recommended every 10 years if results are normal.
C. Mammograms are typically recommended to start at age 40 for average-risk women, with yearly screening starting at age 45 or 50 depending on guidelines.
D. Annual testing for fecal occult blood is a recommended screening method for colorectal cancer starting at age 45, as it helps detect blood in the stool which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Checking the IV site for bleeding is important for clients with low platelet counts, but it should be monitored more frequently, ideally every 1-2 hours.
B. Obtaining a rectal temperature is routine nursing care but does not specifically address the risk associated with the client's platelet count.
C. Checking for proteinuria may be relevant in other conditions but is not directly related to the client's current hematologic condition.
D. Limiting IM injections is crucial in clients with leukemia and low platelet counts to prevent bleeding complications from puncture sites.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect because tacrolimus (an immunosuppressant) is typically required long-term to prevent organ rejection after a kidney transplant. Stopping it prematurely can lead to rejection.
B. This statement is correct because immunosuppressant drugs used after a kidney transplant often target different pathways to prevent rejection.
C. This statement is correct because acute rejection episodes may necessitate adjustments or additions to the immunosuppressive regimen.
D. This statement is correct because immunosuppressive medications increase the risk of certain cancers, so close monitoring is essential.
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