A nurse is teaching a class at a community center to a group of young adult, adult, and older adult clients regarding regular screening recommendations for cancer prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Women should have a yearly clinical breast examination starting at age 45.

Clients should have a colonoscopy at age 40 and every 10 years thereafter.

Women should start yearly mammograms at age 30.

Clients should have a yearly test for fecal occult blood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Clinical breast examinations are generally recommended every 1 to 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women 40 and older. However, the emphasis has shifted towards mammography as a primary screening tool.

B. Routine screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at age 45 for average-risk individuals, not 40. Colonoscopies are generally recommended every 10 years if results are normal.

C. Mammograms are typically recommended to start at age 40 for average-risk women, with yearly screening starting at age 45 or 50 depending on guidelines.

D. Annual testing for fecal occult blood is a recommended screening method for colorectal cancer starting at age 45, as it helps detect blood in the stool which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

To calculate the correct dose of digoxin, the nurse needs to convert the prescribed micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg) as the medication available is measured in mg. One milligram (mg) is equal to 1000 micrograms (mcg). Therefore, 125 mcg is equal to 0.125 mg. Since the available medication is 0.25 mg per tablet, the nurse would administer half a tablet to achieve the 0.125 mg dose.

A. Monitor the client's vital signs once every 8 hr. B. Provide the client with 1,000 mL of water to drink every 12 hr C. Keep blood pressure equipment in the client's room. D. Place the client in a negative airflow room.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours is not sufficient for a client undergoing a stem cell transplant, who requires frequent assessment due to potential complications.
B. Providing the client with water is important, but specific fluid volumes and intervals depend on individual needs and should not be standardized.
C. Clients undergoing stem cell transplants are immunocompromised due to chemotherapy and conditioning regimens. To reduce the risk of infection, all equipment that comes into contact with the client, such as blood pressure cuffs, should be dedicated to that room only. This prevents cross-contamination from other patients.
D. Negative pressure rooms are for protecting others from airborne infections (e.g., TB). Stem cell transplant clients require positive pressure rooms to protect them from pathogens in the environment.

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A nurse is teaching a class at a community center to a group of young adult, adult, and older adult clients regarding regular screening recommendations for cancer prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a prescription for digoxin 125 mcg PO daily. Available is digoxin PO 0.25 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is to undergone a stem cell transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been exposed to an unknown chemical. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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