A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue.
Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply).
Assessment of lower extremities
Sodium level
Lung sounds
Creatinine level
Assessment of Incision site
Bowel sounds
Blood pressure.
Correct Answer : D,E
A. Assessment of Lower Extremities
Edema is common in renal failure but not specific to transplant rejection.
B. Sodium Level
Sodium level changes can occur with various conditions but are not specific to transplant rejection.
C. Lung Sounds
Lung sounds are important for respiratory issues but not directly indicative of kidney transplant rejection.
D. Creatinine Level
Elevated creatinine indicates possible kidney dysfunction or rejection.
E. Assessment of Incision Site
Signs of infection or inflammation at the incision site could indicate transplant issues.
F. Bowel Sounds
Hypoactive bowel sounds are related to gastrointestinal issues, not directly to transplant rejection.
G. Blood Pressure
Elevated blood pressure can be a consequence of many conditions but is not specific for transplant rejection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluids should not be restricted; adequate hydration is necessary to help flush the contrast dye used during the procedure out of the client's system.
B. Performing neurovascular checks with vital signs is essential to monitor for complications such as bleeding, hematoma, or compromised circulation to the extremity.
C. The client should avoid range-of-motion exercises to the lower extremities immediately following the procedure to prevent disruption of the femoral artery site.
D. The client should remain on bed rest for several hours following the procedure to reduce the risk of bleeding at the catheter insertion site.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
1. Condition: Acute Compartment Syndrome
Justification: The presence of severe pain, swelling, numbness, and a weak radial pulse along with delayed capillary refill are classic signs of acute compartment syndrome. Immediate surgical intervention (fasciotomy) is necessary to relieve the pressure within the muscle compartments.
2. Actions to Take
Prepare for Fasciotomy:
Justification: This surgical procedure will relieve the internal pressure causing the symptoms.
Request Prescription for Pain Medication:
Justification: Adequate pain management is important for client comfort and can also indicate response to treatment.
3. Parameters to Monitor
Neurovascular Status:
Justification: Monitoring for further deterioration of symptoms such as worsening numbness or weak pulses is essential.
WBC Count:
Justification: Helps in the broader assessment of possible infection, though not directly related to acute compartment syndrome
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