A nurse is caring for a client who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue.
Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply).
Assessment of lower extremities
Sodium level
Lung sounds
Creatinine level
Assessment of Incision site
Bowel sounds
Blood pressure.
Correct Answer : D,E
A. Assessment of Lower Extremities
Edema is common in renal failure but not specific to transplant rejection.
B. Sodium Level
Sodium level changes can occur with various conditions but are not specific to transplant rejection.
C. Lung Sounds
Lung sounds are important for respiratory issues but not directly indicative of kidney transplant rejection.
D. Creatinine Level
Elevated creatinine indicates possible kidney dysfunction or rejection.
E. Assessment of Incision Site
Signs of infection or inflammation at the incision site could indicate transplant issues.
F. Bowel Sounds
Hypoactive bowel sounds are related to gastrointestinal issues, not directly to transplant rejection.
G. Blood Pressure
Elevated blood pressure can be a consequence of many conditions but is not specific for transplant rejection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nasal congestion is not a primary sign of autonomic dysreflexia, though it can be a symptom of other conditions.
B. A severe headache can be a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia but is not the sole indicator of the condition.
C. Elevated blood pressure can be a result of autonomic dysreflexia but is not necessarily an indication of risk without other symptoms.
D. A distended bladder is a common trigger for autonomic dysreflexia in clients with a spinal cord injury at or above T-6, making it a key indicator for monitoring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Measuring the circumference of the thigh can help assess for swelling but is not specific for neurovascular assessment.
B. Palpating the femoral pulse is not as relevant for assessing neurovascular status at the site of a femur fracture; instead, the focus is on more distal pulses and sensations.
C. Instructing the client to wiggle his toes assesses motor function and circulation to the distal extremities, which are crucial for neurovascular status.
D. Monitoring the calf for edema is not the primary method for assessing neurovascular status at the site of a femur fracture; it’s more relevant for assessing for deep vein thrombosis.
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