A nurse is assessing a client who has Paget's disease of the bone. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Cold extremities

Skeletal pain

Visual loss

Cranial enlargement

Abnormal gait

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

Choice A reason:
Cold extremities are not a typical symptom associated with Paget's disease of the bone. This condition usually does not affect the temperature of the limbs directly.
Choice B reason:
Skeletal pain is a common symptom in Paget's disease due to the abnormal bone remodeling process. The affected bones may become painful, especially in the pelvis, spine, skull, and long bones.
Choice C reason:
Visual loss can occur if Paget's disease affects the skull, leading to increased pressure on the nerves associated with vision. This pressure can result in visual impairment or loss.
Choice D reason:
Cranial enlargement is a possible finding in Paget's disease when the skull is involved. The abnormal bone growth can cause the skull to increase in size.
Choice E reason:
An abnormal gait may develop if Paget's disease affects the legs, causing the bones to bow and leading to difficulty walking.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Bradycardia, which is a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus primarily affects the kidneys and fluid balance in the body, leading to frequent urination and thirst but not directly affecting heart rate.

Choice B reason:
Moist mucous membranes are not expected in diabetes insipidus. In fact, due to excessive urination, a person with diabetes insipidus is more likely to experience dry mucous membranes from dehydration unless they are adequately hydrating.

Choice C reason:
Urine specific gravity 1.002 is a key finding in diabetes insipidus. This condition is characterized by the excretion of large amounts of dilute urine with low specific gravity. Normal urine specific gravity ranges from 1.005 to 1.030⁴. A value of 1.002 indicates very dilute urine, which is consistent with the inability of the kidneys to concentrate urine in diabetes insipidus.

Choice D reason:
Bounding peripheral pulses are not a finding associated with diabetes insipidus. Bounding pulses may be associated with other conditions such as fever, anemia, or hyperthyroidism but not typically with diabetes insipidus.

A. "It is caused by the lack of production of insulin by the pancreas." B. "It is caused by the overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland." C. "It is caused by the overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland." D. "It is caused by the lack of production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
The lack of insulin production by the pancreas is related to diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, and its deficiency leads to diabetes, not Addison's disease.

Choice B reason:
The overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland leads to conditions such as acromegaly or gigantism, depending on the age at which the hormone levels become elevated. It is not related to Addison's disease, which involves the adrenal glands, not the pituitary gland.

Choice C reason:
The overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid glands leads to hyperparathyroidism, which can cause a variety of symptoms including bone pain, kidney stones, and abdominal pain. This condition is not related to Addison's disease.

Choice D reason:
Addison's disease is indeed caused by the lack of production of hormones by the adrenal glands, particularly cortisol and aldosterone. Aldosterone helps to maintain blood pressure and the balance of sodium and potassium in the blood. When the adrenal glands do not produce enough aldosterone, it can lead to symptoms such as low blood pressure and salt cravings, which are characteristic of Addison's disease.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has Paget's disease of the bone. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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