A nurse is caring for a client who has uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Weight loss
Hematuria
Bradycardia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Weight loss is a common finding in individuals with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus. Due to the lack of insulin, the body cannot utilize glucose effectively, leading to the breakdown of body fat and muscle for energy, resulting in weight loss.
Choice B reason:
Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not a typical finding associated with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus. While diabetes can cause kidney damage over time, leading to proteinuria, hematuria would not be an expected finding solely due to uncontrolled diabetes.
Choice C reason:
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not a common finding in uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus. In fact, diabetes can sometimes cause autonomic neuropathy, which can affect the heart rate, but this typically does not result in bradycardia.
Choice D reason:
Hypertension is more commonly associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, often due to insulin resistance. In type 1 diabetes, especially when uncontrolled, hypertension is not a typical finding unless there is coexisting kidney damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Restricting the client's oral fluid intake is not typically recommended as part of postoperative care following TURP. In fact, maintaining adequate hydration is important to help flush the bladder and prevent clot formation.
Choice B reason:
It is common for clients to feel a constant urge to void due to the irritation of the bladder from the catheter and the continuous bladder irrigation. Reminding the client that this sensation is normal and expected can help alleviate anxiety and provide reassurance.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring the client's urine output is important to ensure that the bladder irrigation is effective and that there are no signs of obstruction. However, it should be done more frequently than every 6 hours, especially in the immediate postoperative period, to promptly detect any complications.
Choice D reason:
Weighing the client every evening is not directly related to the management of continuous bladder irrigation. While monitoring weight can be part of overall postoperative care, it does not address the specific needs related to TURP and continuous bladder irrigation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Cosmetic surgery is performed to improve the appearance of a body part. It is elective and usually not medically necessary. In the case of fallopian tube removal due to endometriosis, the surgery is not performed for aesthetic reasons but to relieve pain and treat a medical condition.
Choice B reason:
Diagnostic surgery is carried out to diagnose a condition. While endometriosis can be diagnosed through surgery, the removal of the fallopian tube in this scenario is not for diagnostic purposes but rather for treatment.
Choice C reason:
Constructive surgery is done to restore function or normal appearance by reconstructing defective organs or body parts. The removal of the fallopian tube for endometriosis does not fit this category as it does not aim to reconstruct but rather to remove a part causing pain.
Choice D reason:
Ablative surgery involves the removal of an organ or abnormal growth. It is often used to treat conditions that cause pain or to prevent further complications. The removal of the fallopian tube due to severe endometriosis falls under this category as it aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent further issues related to the condition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today