A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?
Increased urinary output
Bradycardia
Nausea and vomiting
Hyperactive bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with peritonitis, especially during peritoneal
dialysis.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of peritonitis.
Choice C reason: Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of peritonitis and should be monitored in clients
receiving peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not specifically indicative of peritonitis; they can be associated with a variety of gastrointestinal conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Iron deficiency is not typically associated with an increased risk of renal calculi. Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are generally composed of minerals such as calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate.
Choice B reason: While protein in the urine, or proteinuria, may indicate kidney disease, it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi. However, excessive dietary protein intake can increase the risk of stone formation.
Choice C reason: Dehydration is a significant risk factor for renal calculi. Insufficient fluid intake leads to concentrated urine, which can promote the crystallization and aggregation of stone-forming substances.
Choice D reason: Obesity is associated with an increased risk of renal calculi. Higher body mass index (BMI) can lead to changes in urine that promote the formation of stones.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, BUN and creatinine levels typically increase, not decrease, due to reduced kidney function.
Choice B reason: Renal function is not reestablished during the oliguric phase; this phase is characterized by decreased function.
Choice C reason: The oliguric phase is defined by significantly reduced urine output, often less than 400 mL per 24 hours.
Choice D reason: The GFR does not recover during the oliguric phase; it is usually decreased.
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