A nurse is caring for a client following his first hemodialysis treatment. The client reports a headache, nausea, and restlessness. The nurse should identify these findings as manifestations of which of the following complications?

Air embolism

Septicemia

Dialysis disequilibrium

Peritonitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Air embolism is a potential complication during hemodialysis, but it would likely present with more acute symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing.

Choice B reason: Septicemia would typically present with fever and hypotension, not necessarily with headache, nausea, and restlessness.

Choice C reason: Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome can occur after hemodialysis, especially after the first treatment, and is characterized by symptoms such as headache, nausea, and restlessness.

Choice D reason: Peritonitis is a complication associated with peritoneal dialysis, not hemodialysis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Diabetes can increase the risk of infection, including peritonitis, due to immune system impairment.

Choice B reason: Obesity may contribute to surgical complications but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in the context of peritoneal dialysis.

Choice C reason: Hemochromatosis can affect many organs but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.

Choice D reason: Ulcerative colitis affects the colon and is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.

A. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) B. The hematocrit (Hct) C. The platelet count D. The leukocyte count

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy, which is used to treat anemia.

Choice B reason: Epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis, leading to an increase in red blood cell production, which would be reﬂected in an increased hematocrit level.

Choice C reason: The platelet count is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy.

Choice D reason: The leukocyte count is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy.

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A nurse is caring for a client following his first hemodialysis treatment. The client reports a headache, nausea, and restlessness. The nurse should identify these findings as manifestations of which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis for kidney failure. Which additional condition in the client's medical history puts the client at increased risk for the development of peritonitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following his first hemodialysis treatment. The client reports a headache, nausea, and restlessness. The nurse should identify these findings as manifestations of which of the following complications?

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