A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who collapsed after playing football on a hot day. After reviewing the admission laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following conditions?
Renal failure
Low-protein diet
Dehydration
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Renal failure is typically associated with abnormal creatinine and BUN levels, which are not
indicated in the given lab values.
Choice B reason: A low-protein diet is not directly indicated by the lab values provided and does not typically result in
collapse after exertion.
Choice C reason: Dehydration is consistent with the client's history of collapsing after playing football on a hot day
and is supported by the elevated sodium level.
Choice D reason: SIADH usually presents with low sodium levels due to dilution, which is not the case here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever can occur if the renal calculus leads to infection, which is a common complication associated with kidney stones.
Choice B reason: Urinary urgency is a symptom that can be associated with renal calculi, especially if the stones are
located in the lower part of the urinary tract.
Choice C reason: Incontinence is not typically a direct symptom of renal calculi, but it may occur secondary to other symptoms or complications.
Choice D reason: Gastrointestinal upset is not a common symptom of renal calculus, although some patients may experience nausea and vomiting.
Choice E reason: Flank pain is a classic symptom of renal calculus, often described as severe and colicky, radiating from the back towards the groin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Back pain is a physical symptom of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.
Choice B reason: Missing out on normal social activities like atending grandchildren's school events indicates a psychosocial impact from frequent UTIs.
Choice C reason: Needing to be close to a bathroom is a practical concern due to the physical symptoms of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.
Choice D reason: Nausea and vomiting are physical symptoms of UTIs and do not directly indicate a psychosocial effect.
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