A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who collapsed after playing football on a hot day. After reviewing the admission laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following conditions?

Renal failure

Low-protein diet

Dehydration

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Renal failure is typically associated with abnormal creatinine and BUN levels, which are not

indicated in the given lab values.

Choice B reason: A low-protein diet is not directly indicated by the lab values provided and does not typically result in

collapse after exertion.

Choice C reason: Dehydration is consistent with the client's history of collapsing after playing football on a hot day

and is supported by the elevated sodium level.

Choice D reason: SIADH usually presents with low sodium levels due to dilution, which is not the case here.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Proper perineal care is crucial in preventing UTIs, especially in a skilled nursing facility where clients may need assistance with personal hygiene.

Choice B reason: Catheters should be discontinued as soon as medically feasible because they can be a source of infection.

Choice C reason: It is important to complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics to ensure all bacteria are eradicated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Choice D reason: Encouraging clients to urinate regularly and completely empty their bladder can help ?ush out bacteria and prevent UTIs.

Choice E reason: Adequate fluid intake is essential to help dilute urine and ?ush bacteria from the urinary tract.

A. Headache, restlessness B. Decreased blood pressure, rapid pulse C. Muscle cramps, chest heaviness D. Pain and tingling at the access site

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A

Choice A rationale: Headache and restlessness can be signs of a seizure or neurological disturbance, which phenytoin is used to treat. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that helps control seizures by stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing excitability.

Choice B rationale: Decreased blood pressure and rapid pulse are not indications for phenytoin administration. These symptoms may suggest hypotension or cardiovascular issues, which require different interventions such as fluid resuscitation or vasopressors.

Choice C rationale: Muscle cramps and chest heaviness are not treated with phenytoin. These symptoms could indicate electrolyte imbalances or cardiac issues, which need specific treatments like electrolyte replacement or cardiac monitoring.

Choice D rationale: Pain and tingling at the access site are not indications for phenytoin administration. These symptoms may suggest local irritation or infection at the dialysis access site, requiring appropriate wound care or antibiotics.

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A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who collapsed after playing football on a hot day. After reviewing the admission laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager at a skilled nursing facility has noticed an increase in urinary tract infections (UTIs) by 12% in the past year. In an e?ort to decrease this rate, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing sta?? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a hemodialysis treatment. For which of the following manifestations will the nurse administer a PRN dose of phenytoin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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