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A nurse is caring for four clients on the urology unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to teach about kidney stone prevention?

The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of periorbital edema, dark frothy urine, and elevated blood pressure.

The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting.

The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of polyuria, nocturia, proteinuria, and a palpable kidney mass.

The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of urinary urgency, weak urine stream, and dysuria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Periorbital edema, dark frothy urine, and elevated blood pressure are more indicative of conditions like nephrotic syndrome rather than kidney stones.

Choice B reason: Severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting are classic symptoms associated with kidney stones, and such clients should be educated on kidney stone prevention.

Choice C reason: Polyuria, nocturia, proteinuria, and a palpable kidney mass could suggest other renal issues, but not specifically kidney stones.

Choice D reason: Urinary urgency, weak urine stream, and dysuria could be symptoms of a urinary tract infection or prostate issues in males, rather than kidney stones.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: CAPD can be suitable for clients with a history of abdominal surgery, but it is not specifically the

treatment of choice due to this reason alone.

Choice B reason: CAPD does not require a rigid schedule of exchange times. It is ?exible and can be adjusted to fit the client's lifestyle.

Choice C reason: CAPD allows for more dietary and fluid freedom compared to hemodialysis because it is a continuous process that removes waste products and excess fluid more gradually.

Choice D reason: CAPD does not filter the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer; that is a description of hemodialysis. CAPD uses the client's peritoneum as the filter to remove waste products and excess fluid.

A. "You will need to start the collection time with your first urine specimen of the day." B. "You will need to collect all of your urine for the next 12 hours." C. "You will need to avoid rigorous exercise during the test." D. "You will need to store the urine container in a dark location."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: "You will need to avoid rigorous exercise during the test."

Rationale:

Choice A: The collection time for a 24-hour urine creatinine clearance test typically starts at a specific time, not necessarily with the first urine of the day.
Choice B: A creatinine clearance test requires a 24-hour urine collection, not just 12 hours.
Choice C: Avoiding rigorous exercise is important during the test as it can affect creatinine levels and impact the accuracy of the results.
Choice D: Storing the urine container in a dark location is not necessary for a creatinine clearance test.

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A nurse is caring for four clients on the urology unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to teach about kidney stone prevention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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