A nurse in a public clinic is researching health data on culturally diverse populations in the community. Which of the following population groups should the nurse anticipate having end- stage renal disease due to diabetes mellitus?
Black American
Hispanic/Latino
Non-Hispanic White
Asian American
The Correct Answer is A
A. Black Americans have a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus compared to other racial/ethnic groups in the United States, and diabetes is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease.
B. While Hispanic/Latino individuals also have an increased risk of diabetes mellitus, it is less pronounced compared to Black Americans.
C. Non-Hispanic White individuals have a lower prevalence of diabetes mellitus compared to Black and Hispanic/Latino populations.
D. Asian Americans have a varied prevalence of diabetes mellitus depending on specific ethnicities within this group, but it is generally lower than in Black Americans.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ondansetron is an antiemetic commonly used to prevent nausea and vomiting, and it is not typically associated with nephrotoxicity.
B. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used for allergy symptoms and as a sleep aid. It is not known to cause nephrotoxicity.
C. Vancomycin is an antibiotic that can cause nephrotoxicity, especially when administered in high doses or in individuals with impaired renal function. Monitoring renal function is crucial when using vancomycin.
D. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce gastric acid secretion and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers. It is not associated with nephrotoxicity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Almonds are high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones. Therefore, almonds should be avoided or consumed in moderation by individuals with this condition.
B. Sweet potatoes contain moderate levels of oxalates, which may increase the risk of calcium oxalate kidney stones if consumed in large amounts. It is advisable for individuals with this condition to limit their intake of sweet potatoes.
C. Bananas are low in oxalates, making them a suitable choice for individuals with calcium oxalate kidney stones. Including bananas in the diet can help reduce the risk of stone formation.
D. Soy milk may contain moderate to high levels of oxalates, depending on processing methods. It is recommended to choose low-oxalate alternatives for individuals prone to calcium oxalate kidney stones.
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