A nurse is collecting the medical history from a client who has manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should ask the client if he has a history of which of the following conditions that can cause SIADH?
Lung cancer
Osteoarthritis
Dyspepsia
Liver cirrhosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Certain malignancies, particularly lung cancer, can produce ectopic antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or ADH-like substances, leading to SIADH. It's important to inquire about a history of lung cancer due to its association with SIADH.
B. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and is not known to cause SIADH.
C. Dyspepsia refers to upper gastrointestinal discomfort and is not associated with SIADH.
D. Liver cirrhosis can lead to various complications, including hepatic encephalopathy and ascites, but it is not typically associated with SIADH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aspirin administration is not typically indicated for hyperthermia associated with hyperthyroidism as it may displace thyroid hormone from binding proteins.
B. A calm environment can help prevent exacerbation of symptoms and reduce the risk of a thyroid crisis in hyperthyroid clients.
C. There is no indication to keep the client NPO solely based on hyperthyroidism.
D. Hypocalcemia is not a primary concern in hyperthyroidism. Monitoring for signs of hyperthyroid crisis is more pertinent.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Respiratory acidosis typically presents with cool, clammy skin due to compensatory peripheral vasoconstriction.
B. Peripheral pulses may be weak or thready in respiratory acidosis due to decreased cardiac output.
C. Respiratory acidosis can lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyperkalemia, which can manifest as widened QRS complexes on an electrocardiogram (ECG).
D. Respiratory acidosis can lead to hyperkalemia, but hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are not a characteristic finding.
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