A nurse is collecting the medical history from a client who has manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should ask the client if he has a history of which of the following conditions that can cause SIADH?
Lung cancer
Osteoarthritis
Dyspepsia
Liver cirrhosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Certain malignancies, particularly lung cancer, can produce ectopic antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or ADH-like substances, leading to SIADH. It's important to inquire about a history of lung cancer due to its association with SIADH.
B. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and is not known to cause SIADH.
C. Dyspepsia refers to upper gastrointestinal discomfort and is not associated with SIADH.
D. Liver cirrhosis can lead to various complications, including hepatic encephalopathy and ascites, but it is not typically associated with SIADH.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Certain malignancies, particularly lung cancer, can produce ectopic antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or ADH-like substances, leading to SIADH. It's important to inquire about a history of lung cancer due to its association with SIADH.
B. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and is not known to cause SIADH.
C. Dyspepsia refers to upper gastrointestinal discomfort and is not associated with SIADH.
D. Liver cirrhosis can lead to various complications, including hepatic encephalopathy and ascites, but it is not typically associated with SIADH.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. These values indicate elevated BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and creatinine levels indicating impaired kidney function, typical findings in chronic kidney disease.
B. These are the normal BUN and creatinine levels hence are not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
C. These values are within the normal BUN and creatinine levels hence are not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
D. These are normal BUN and creatinine levels and are not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
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