A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Confusion

Flank pain

Urinary retention

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Confusion is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease.
B.   Flank pain is a common symptom of polycystic kidney disease due to the enlargement of the kidneys from cyst formation.
C.   Urinary retention is not typically associated with polycystic kidney disease.
D.   Hypotension is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease unless there are complications such as renal failure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolic rate and energy levels.
B. Photophobia is not typically associated with hypothyroidism.
C. Weight gain is more common in hypothyroidism due to slowed metabolism, rather than weight loss.
D. Exophthalmos is a characteristic feature of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.

A. "A low-protein diet reduces the risk for edema." B. "A low-protein diet will reduce the risk for hyperkalemia C. "A low-protein diet will increase the nitrogenous wastes in the blood." D. "A low protein diet reduces the risk for uremia."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Edema in chronic kidney failure is more closely associated with sodium and water retention rather than protein intake.
B. Hyperkalemia in chronic kidney failure can be managed by restricting dietary potassium intake, but it is not primarily related to protein intake.
C. A low-protein diet aims to decrease, not increase, nitrogenous wastes in the blood.
D. A low-protein diet reduces the risk for uremia, a condition resulting from chronic kidney failure where urea and other waste products build up in the body due to impaired renal function. A low-protein diet helps decrease the workload on the kidneys by reducing the amount of nitrogenous waste they need to filter and excrete.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney failure about planning a low-protein diet. The client states, "Why do I have to be concerned about protein?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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