A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving hydralazine IV bolus for blood pressure management.
Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)
Tachycardia
Headache
Nausea
Hyperkalemia
Oliguria
Correct Answer : A,B
The correct answer is choice A and B. Hydralazine is a drug that lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels. It can cause some side effects such as tachycardia (fast heart rate) and headache.
These are common and may go away during treatment.
However, if they are severe or persistent, the nurse should monitor the client and report to the doctor.
Choice C is wrong because nausea is not a common side effect of hydralazine.
It may be caused by other factors such as pregnancy or infection.
Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia (high potassium level in the blood) is not a side effect of hydralazine.
It may be caused by other drugs such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or potassium-sparing diuretics.
Choice E is wrong because oliguria (low urine output) is not a side effect of hydralazine.
It may be a sign of kidney damage or dehydration.
The nurse should monitor the client’s fluid intake and output and report any changes to the doctor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Check blood pressure before and after giving the medication.Nifedipine is an antihypertensive medication that is used to treat gestational hypertension.It lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload of the heart.Checking blood pressure before and after giving the medication helps to monitor the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.
Choice B is wrong because grapefruit juice can interact with nifedipine and increase its blood levels, which can cause excessive lowering of blood pressure or other side effects.Grapefruit juice should be avoided when taking nifedipine.
Choice C is wrong because nifedipine does not affect the pulse rate significantly.Holding the medication if pulse rate is below 60 beats per minute is more appropriate for beta-blockers, such as labetalol, which are another class of antihypertensive medications that can slow down the heart rate.
Choice D is wrong because nifedipine does not cause hypoglycemia.Monitoring blood glucose levels for signs of hypoglycemia is more relevant for medications that lower blood sugar, such as insulin or oral antidiabetic agents.
Normal ranges for blood pressure and pulse rate during pregnancy are 110-140/60-90 mmHg and 60-100 beats per minute, respectively.Normal range for blood glucose level during pregnancy is 70-110 mg/dL.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer ischoice A, B, D and E.These are all signs and symptoms that may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension.Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that is marked by high blood pressure and presence of proteins in urine.
Choice C is wrong because chest pain or shortness of breath are not typical symptoms of preeclampsia, but they may indicate other serious conditions such as heart problems or pulmonary edema.
If a client with gestational hypertension experiences these symptoms, they should seek immediate medical attention.
Normal ranges for blood pressure and proteinuria are:
• Blood pressure: less than 140/90 mm Hg.
• Proteinuria: less than 300 mg in a 24-hour urine collection or less than 30 mg/dL in a random urine sample.
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