Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.
Nulliparity
Age younger than 20 years
History of chronic renal disease
All of the above
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. All of the above. All of these factors increase a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.
Choice A is wrong because nulliparity (having no previous pregnancies) is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Rates in nulliparous women range from 6% to 17% while rates in multiparous women range from 2% to 4%.
Choice B is wrong because age younger than 20 years is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Pregnant women more than 40 years or less than 18 years are at risk of gestational hypertension.
Choice C is wrong because history of chronic renal disease is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. High blood pressure can also cause problems during and after delivery, such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, stroke, and placental abruption.
Gestational hypertension is blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90 that begins during the latter half of pregnancy (typically after 20 weeks) and goes away after childbirth. It can put the mother and her baby at risk for problems during the pregnancy, such as preterm delivery and low birth weight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choices A, B, C and D.These are all interventions that can help lower blood pressure, prevent seizures, and monitor the health of the mother and the baby in severe preeclampsia.
Choice E is wrong because continuous fetal heart rate monitoring is not necessary for severe preeclampsia unless there are signs of fetal distress or labor.Intermittent auscultation or nonstress test can be used instead to assess fetal well-being.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 140/90 mmHg, for urine output are 30 mL/hour or more, for platelet count are 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter, and for liver enzymes are 7 to 56 units per liter for AST and 0 to 35 units per liter for ALT.Magnesium sulfate levels should be maintained between 4 to 7 mg/dL to prevent toxicity.Fetal heart rate should be between 110 to 160 beats per minute.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C) “I should report any dizziness or lightheadedness while taking this medication.” This is because labetalol can lower blood pressure and cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to falls and injuries.The patient should be advised to change positions slowly and monitor their blood pressure regularly while taking labetalol.
Choice A is wrong because labetalol can be taken with or without food.Taking it on an empty stomach does not affect its absorption or efficacy.
Choice B is wrong because labetalol does not affect potassium levels in the blood.Foods high in potassium are not contraindicated while taking this medication.
Choice D is wrong because swelling in the feet or hands can be a sign of worsening preeclampsia, which is a serious complication of hypertension in pregnancy.The patient should not stop taking labetalol without consulting their doctor, as this can cause rebound hypertension and endanger the mother and the fetus.The patient should seek medical attention if they experience swelling, headache, vision changes, abdominal pain, or reduced fetal movements.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
