Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Nulliparity

Age younger than 20 years

History of chronic renal disease

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. All of the above. All of these factors increase a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Choice A is wrong because nulliparity (having no previous pregnancies) is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Rates in nulliparous women range from 6% to 17% while rates in multiparous women range from 2% to 4%.

Choice B is wrong because age younger than 20 years is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Pregnant women more than 40 years or less than 18 years are at risk of gestational hypertension.

Choice C is wrong because history of chronic renal disease is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. High blood pressure can also cause problems during and after delivery, such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, stroke, and placental abruption.

Gestational hypertension is blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90 that begins during the latter half of pregnancy (typically after 20 weeks) and goes away after childbirth. It can put the mother and her baby at risk for problems during the pregnancy, such as preterm delivery and low birth weight.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, C and D.These interventions can help prevent or delay the development of preeclampsia by reducing blood pressure, monitoring fetal well-being and assessing for signs of worsening condition.

Choice B is wrong because corticosteroids are not used to prevent preeclampsia, but to enhance fetal lung maturity in case of preterm delivery.

Choice E is wrong because a diet high in protein and low in carbohydrates is not recommended for gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.A balanced diet with adequate calcium, magnesium and antioxidants is advised.

A. Severe headache B. Vision changes such as blurring, flashing lights or spots C. Chest pain or shortness of breath D. Nausea or vomiting E. Abdominal pain or tenderness

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer ischoice A, B, D and E.These are all signs and symptoms that may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension.Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that is marked by high blood pressure and presence of proteins in urine.

Choice C is wrong because chest pain or shortness of breath are not typical symptoms of preeclampsia, but they may indicate other serious conditions such as heart problems or pulmonary edema.

If a client with gestational hypertension experiences these symptoms, they should seek immediate medical attention.

Normal ranges for blood pressure and proteinuria are:

• Blood pressure: less than 140/90 mm Hg.

• Proteinuria: less than 300 mg in a 24-hour urine collection or less than 30 mg/dL in a random urine sample.

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Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who is at risk for developing preeclampsia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent this complication? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV loading dose of magnesium sulfate to a client who has preeclampsia with severe features. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving hydralazine IV bolus for blood pressure management. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed methyldopa (Aldomet) to control blood pressure during pregnancy. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?

What is a priority nursing intervention for a woman with severe preeclampsia who is receiving hydralazine IV.

A client is diagnosed with preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV for seizure prophylaxis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with gestational hypertension who has been diagnosed with HELLP syndrome. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to see?

Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of gestational hypertension?