Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care for a client with severe preeclampsia? (Select all that apply.)
Administer antihypertensive medications as prescribed
Monitor urine output hourly
Encourage bed rest in a quiet environment
Administer magnesium sulfate as prescribed
Monitor fetal heart rate continuously
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
The correct answer is choices A, B, C and D. These are all interventions that can help lower blood pressure, prevent seizures, and monitor the health of the mother and the baby in severe preeclampsia.
Choice E is wrong because continuous fetal heart rate monitoring is not necessary for severe preeclampsia unless there are signs of fetal distress or labor. Intermittent auscultation or nonstress test can be used instead to assess fetal well-being.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 140/90 mmHg, for urine output are 30 mL/hour or more, for platelet count are 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter, and for liver enzymes are 7 to 56 units per liter for AST and 0 to 35 units per liter for ALT. Magnesium sulfate levels should be maintained between 4 to 7 mg/dL to prevent toxicity. Fetal heart rate should be between 110 to 160 beats per minute.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, D and E. These are signs and symptoms of preeclampsia, a serious complication of gestational hypertension that can affect the mother and the baby.Preeclampsia is marked by high blood pressure and protein in urine or other signs of organ damage.
Choice A is wrong because swelling of the face, hands or feet is a common symptom of pregnancy and does not necessarily indicate preeclampsia.However, sudden or severe swelling can be a warning sign and should be checked by a healthcare provider.
Choice C is wrong because severe headache is a symptom of preeclampsia, not gestational hypertension.Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and does not have protein in urine or other signs of organ damage.
Some normal ranges for blood pressure during pregnancy are:
• Systolic (top number): less than 140 mm Hg
• Diastolic (bottom number): less than 90 mm Hg
Some normal ranges for protein in urine during pregnancy are:
• Less than 300 mg per 24 hours
• Less than 0.3 g per liter
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Methyldopa is a drug that lowers blood pressure by reducing the activity of the sympathetic nervous system.
One of the possible side effects of methyldopa is hypotension, which means abnormally low blood pressure.Hypotension can cause dizziness, fainting, and shock.
Choice A) Bradycardia is wrong because methyldopa does not affect the heart rate directly.Bradycardia means a slow heart rate, which can be caused by other drugs or conditions.
Choice C) Hyperkalemia is wrong because methyldopa does not affect the potassium levels in the blood.Hyperkalemia means high potassium levels, which can be caused by kidney problems or other drugs.
Choice D) Hyperglycemia is wrong because methyldopa does not affect the glucose levels in the blood.Hyperglycemia means high glucose levels, which can be caused by diabetes or other conditions.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, for heart rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute, for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L, and for glucose are 70 to 100 mg/dL.
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