Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

Severe headache

Vision changes such as blurring, flashing lights or spots

Chest pain or shortness of breath

Nausea or vomiting

Abdominal pain or tenderness

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

The correct answer is choice A, B, D and E. These are all signs and symptoms that may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension. Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that is marked by high blood pressure and presence of proteins in urine.

Choice C is wrong because chest pain or shortness of breath are not typical symptoms of preeclampsia, but they may indicate other serious conditions such as heart problems or pulmonary edema.

If a client with gestational hypertension experiences these symptoms, they should seek immediate medical attention.

Normal ranges for blood pressure and proteinuria are:

• Blood pressure: less than 140/90 mm Hg.

• Proteinuria: less than 300 mg in a 24-hour urine collection or less than 30 mg/dL in a random urine sample.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Check blood pressure before and after giving the medication.Nifedipine is an antihypertensive medication that is used to treat gestational hypertension.It lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels and reducing the workload of the heart.Checking blood pressure before and after giving the medication helps to monitor the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.

Choice B is wrong because grapefruit juice can interact with nifedipine and increase its blood levels, which can cause excessive lowering of blood pressure or other side effects.Grapefruit juice should be avoided when taking nifedipine.

Choice C is wrong because nifedipine does not affect the pulse rate significantly.Holding the medication if pulse rate is below 60 beats per minute is more appropriate for beta-blockers, such as labetalol, which are another class of antihypertensive medications that can slow down the heart rate.

Choice D is wrong because nifedipine does not cause hypoglycemia.Monitoring blood glucose levels for signs of hypoglycemia is more relevant for medications that lower blood sugar, such as insulin or oral antidiabetic agents.

Normal ranges for blood pressure and pulse rate during pregnancy are 110-140/60-90 mmHg and 60-100 beats per minute, respectively.Normal range for blood glucose level during pregnancy is 70-110 mg/dL.

A. Administer antihypertensive medications as prescribed B. Monitor urine output hourly C. Encourage bed rest in a quiet environment D. Administer magnesium sulfate as prescribed E. Monitor fetal heart rate continuously

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choices A, B, C and D.These are all interventions that can help lower blood pressure, prevent seizures, and monitor the health of the mother and the baby in severe preeclampsia.

Choice E is wrong because continuous fetal heart rate monitoring is not necessary for severe preeclampsia unless there are signs of fetal distress or labor.Intermittent auscultation or nonstress test can be used instead to assess fetal well-being.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 140/90 mmHg, for urine output are 30 mL/hour or more, for platelet count are 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter, and for liver enzymes are 7 to 56 units per liter for AST and 0 to 35 units per liter for ALT.Magnesium sulfate levels should be maintained between 4 to 7 mg/dL to prevent toxicity.Fetal heart rate should be between 110 to 160 beats per minute.

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Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering nifedipine to a client with gestational hypertension as prescribed by the provider. Which of the following actions would the nurse take to ensure safe administration of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care for a client with severe preeclampsia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving hydralazine IV bolus for blood pressure management. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who is at risk for developing preeclampsia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent this complication? (Select all that apply.).

What is a priority nursing intervention for a woman with severe preeclampsia who is receiving hydralazine IV.

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures related to preeclampsia. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?

(Select all that apply). A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with gestational hypertension who delivered a healthy baby two days ago. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed methyldopa (Aldomet) to control blood pressure during pregnancy. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with gestational hypertension who has been diagnosed with HELLP syndrome. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to see?

Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?