A nurse is providing dietary teaching to client who has calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can have almonds as a snack"
"I may eat a sweet potato for dinner.
"I may eat a banana with my breakfast"
“I can use soy milk with my cereal"
The Correct Answer is C
A. Almonds are high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones. Therefore, almonds should be avoided or consumed in moderation by individuals with this condition.
B. Sweet potatoes contain moderate levels of oxalates, which may increase the risk of calcium oxalate kidney stones if consumed in large amounts. It is advisable for individuals with this condition to limit their intake of sweet potatoes.
C. Bananas are low in oxalates, making them a suitable choice for individuals with calcium oxalate kidney stones. Including bananas in the diet can help reduce the risk of stone formation.
D. Soy milk may contain moderate to high levels of oxalates, depending on processing methods. It is recommended to choose low-oxalate alternatives for individuals prone to calcium oxalate kidney stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
The nurse should report the hoarseness of the client's voice, which could indicate recurrent laryngeal nerve damage, which is a risk associated with thyroid surgery. Tingling around the mouth may suggest hypocalcemia, a common complication after thyroidectomy due to accidental removal or damage to the parathyroid glands. The moderate serosanguinous drainage on the neck dressing could signify bleeding or infection, which requires immediate attention. The noted tremor in both hands and the increase in temperature could be signs of a thyroid storm, a rare but life-threatening condition.
Furthermore, the client's restlessness could be a response to discomfort or could indicate a more serious issue, such as an impending thyrotoxic crisis. Oxygen saturation at 95% is within normal limits postoperatively; however, it should be monitored closely.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic lung disease is not typically identified as a risk factor for developing kidney disease.
B. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney disease as it can damage blood vessels in the kidneys over time.
C. Diabetes, especially when uncontrolled, can lead to diabetic nephropathy, a common cause of kidney disease.
D. Coronary heart disease is primarily related to the cardiovascular system and is not directly associated with kidney disease.
E. Obesity increases the risk of developing kidney disease due to associated conditions such as hypertension and diabetes.
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