A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of the following conditions can increase the risk for renal calculi?
Obesity
Protein in the urine
Iron deficiency
Dehydration
The Correct Answer is D
A. While obesity can contribute to certain health conditions, it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
B. Proteinuria may indicate kidney dysfunction, but it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
C. Iron deficiency is not directly associated with an increased risk of renal calculi formation.
D. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of crystal formation and subsequently the formation of renal calculi.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing sodium intake is generally not recommended in chronic kidney disease, as it can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention.
B. Epoetin alfa is a medication used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, and iron supplementation is often necessary to support erythropoiesis.
C. Potassium intake may need to be restricted in chronic kidney disease, especially in later stages when kidney function declines.
D. Protein intake may need to be adjusted in chronic kidney disease, but it's not directly related to the prescription of epoetin alfa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Constipation is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
B. Hyperthyroidism can lead to emotional lability, anxiety, and irritability due to increased metabolic rate.
C. Weight loss is a common manifestation of hyperthyroidism, not weight gain.
D. Sensitivity to cold is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
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