A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of the following conditions can increase the risk for renal calculi?

Obesity

Protein in the urine

Iron deficiency

Dehydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While obesity can contribute to certain health conditions, it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
B.   Proteinuria may indicate kidney dysfunction, but it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
C.   Iron deficiency is not directly associated with an increased risk of renal calculi formation.
D.   Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of crystal formation and subsequently the formation of renal calculi.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While electrolyte imbalances can occur in nephrotic syndrome, hypomagnesemia is not typically associated with corticosteroid therapy.
B. Corticosteroid therapy can lead to increased urinary potassium loss and subsequent hypokalemia.
C. Corticosteroid therapy is not typically associated with hyperkalemia.
D. Hypermagnesemia is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome or corticosteroid therapy.

A. Hyperkalemia B. Hypomagnesaemia C. Increased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) D. Decreased creatinine level

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hyperkalemia is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to impaired renal function, leading to decreased potassium excretion.
B. Hypomagnesemia is not typically associated with the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury.
C. In the oliguric phase, the glomerular filtration rate is typically decreased, not increased.
D. In acute kidney injury, creatinine levels typically rise due to decreased renal function, rather than decrease.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of the following conditions can increase the risk for renal calculi?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome and is receiving high-dose corticosteroid therapy. For which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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