A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of the following conditions can increase the risk for renal calculi?
Obesity
Protein in the urine
Iron deficiency
Dehydration
The Correct Answer is D
A. While obesity can contribute to certain health conditions, it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
B. Proteinuria may indicate kidney dysfunction, but it is not a direct risk factor for the formation of renal calculi.
C. Iron deficiency is not directly associated with an increased risk of renal calculi formation.
D. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of crystal formation and subsequently the formation of renal calculi.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Confusion is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease.
B. Flank pain is a common symptom of polycystic kidney disease due to the enlargement of the kidneys from cyst formation.
C. Urinary retention is not typically associated with polycystic kidney disease.
D. Hypotension is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease unless there are complications such as renal failure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While electrolyte imbalances can occur in nephrotic syndrome, hypomagnesemia is not typically associated with corticosteroid therapy.
B. Corticosteroid therapy can lead to increased urinary potassium loss and subsequent hypokalemia.
C. Corticosteroid therapy is not typically associated with hyperkalemia.
D. Hypermagnesemia is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome or corticosteroid therapy.
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