A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Lethargy

Photophobia

Weight loss

Exophthalmos

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolic rate and energy levels.
B.   Photophobia is not typically associated with hypothyroidism.
C.   Weight gain is more common in hypothyroidism due to slowed metabolism, rather than weight loss.
D.   Exophthalmos is a characteristic feature of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Chronic lung disease is not typically identified as a risk factor for developing kidney disease.
B. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney disease as it can damage blood vessels in the kidneys over time.
C. Diabetes, especially when uncontrolled, can lead to diabetic nephropathy, a common cause of kidney disease.
D. Coronary heart disease is primarily related to the cardiovascular system and is not directly associated with kidney disease.
E. Obesity increases the risk of developing kidney disease due to associated conditions such as hypertension and diabetes.

A. Respiratory Acidosis. Partially Compensated B. Metabolic Alkalosis, Partially Compensated C. Respiratory Alkalosis. Uncompensated D. Metabolic Alkalosis, Uncompensated

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Respiratory Acidosis, both compensated and uncompensated, is characterized by an elevated PaCO2, which is not present in this case.
B. The elevated pH (7.5) and HCO3 (34 mmol/L) indicate metabolic alkalosis. The elevated pH and the slightly elevated PaCO2 (40 mm Hg) suggest the partially compensated state, which is the respiratory compensation attempting to correct the alkalosis.
C. The fact that the PaCO2 is not low rules out respiratory alkalosis.
D. The arterial blood gas values indicate a high pH (7.5), a normal PaCO2 (40 mm Hg), and an elevated HCO3 (34 mmol/L), which are indicative of metabolic alkalosis. However, the elevated pH and the slightly elevated PaCO2 (40 mm Hg) suggest a partially compensated state.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A primary care nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client. Which of the following chronic conditions should the nurse identify as risk factors for developing kidney disease?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is talking to a client who is taking a calcium supplement for osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse she is experiencing flank pain. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney disease about fluid restrictions. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients who have an acid-base imbalance. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients is at risk for metabolic acidosis?

A nurse is discussing kidney transplant with a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this treatment?