A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Lethargy

Photophobia

Weight loss

Exophthalmos

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolic rate and energy levels.
B.   Photophobia is not typically associated with hypothyroidism.
C.   Weight gain is more common in hypothyroidism due to slowed metabolism, rather than weight loss.
D.   Exophthalmos is a characteristic feature of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Certain malignancies, particularly lung cancer, can produce ectopic antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or ADH-like substances, leading to SIADH. It's important to inquire about a history of lung cancer due to its association with SIADH.

B. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and is not known to cause SIADH.

C. Dyspepsia refers to upper gastrointestinal discomfort and is not associated with SIADH.

D. Liver cirrhosis can lead to various complications, including hepatic encephalopathy and ascites, but it is not typically associated with SIADH.

A. Intention tremors B. Hyperpigmentation C. Purple striations D. Hirsutism

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Intention tremors are not typically associated with Addison's disease.
B. Hyperpigmentation, particularly in sun-exposed areas and pressure points, is a characteristic finding in Addison's disease due to increased melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) production.
C. Purple striations are typically associated with Cushing's syndrome, not Addison's disease.
D. Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) is not a common manifestation of Addison's disease. It is more associated with Cushing’s disease.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting the medical history from a client who has manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should ask the client if he has a history of which of the following conditions that can cause SIADH?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas results for a client in the ICU who has kidney failure and determines the client has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should include in the teaching that the client is at risk for which of the following complications?

A primary care nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client. Which of the following chronic conditions should the nurse identify as risk factors for developing kidney disease?

A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired renal function. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to client who has calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the BUN and creatinine levels of an older adult client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?