A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should include in the teaching that the client is at risk for which of the following complications?
Pathologic fractures
Impaired skin integrity
Fluid retention
Dysphagia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hyperparathyroidism can lead to bone resorption and weakening, putting the client at risk for fractures.
B. This is not directly associated with hyperparathyroidism.
C. Hyperparathyroidism typically leads to hypercalcemia, which can result in polyuria and dehydration rather than fluid retention.
D. This is not directly associated with hyperparathyroidism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Normal calcium levels are not indicative of hypoparathyroidism.
B. A manifestation of hypoparathyroidism would be a high phosphate level due to the low production of parathyroid hormone, which is responsible for regulating calcium and phosphate levels. It leads to reduced phosphate excretion.
C. Low magnesium levels are not indicative of hypoparathyroidism.
D. Normal vitamin D levels are not indicative of hypoparathyroidism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing the child on a low-sodium diet is not a priority action for managing Addison's disease. Sodium restriction may be necessary in some cases, but it's not the primary intervention.
B. Monitoring the child for fluid volume excess is not directly related to managing Addison's disease. Addison's disease often leads to hypovolemia due to decreased aldosterone secretion.
C. Discussing manifestations of hyperglycemia may not be directly relevant to Addison's disease, which primarily affects cortisol and aldosterone levels, not glucose metabolism.
D. Teaching the parents about cortical replacement therapy is crucial. Addison's disease results from adrenal insufficiency, and cortical replacement therapy, typically with glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, is the mainstay of treatment.
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