A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should include in the teaching that the client is at risk for which of the following complications?

Pathologic fractures

Impaired skin integrity

Fluid retention

Dysphagia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Hyperparathyroidism can lead to bone resorption and weakening, putting the client at risk for fractures.
B.   This is not directly associated with hyperparathyroidism.
C.   Hyperparathyroidism typically leads to hypercalcemia, which can result in polyuria and dehydration rather than fluid retention.
D.   This is not directly associated with hyperparathyroidism.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Having the client place their head between their knees is a measure used to alleviate symptoms associated with hyperventilation but does not directly address the underlying respiratory alkalosis.
B. Having the client breathe into a paper bag helps retain carbon dioxide, which can help reverse respiratory alkalosis by increasing PaCO2 levels and subsequently decreasing pH.
C. Administering sodium bicarbonate would worsen alkalosis by further increasing the pH and bicarbonate levels.
D. Administering insulin is not indicated for respiratory alkalosis and hyperventilation.

A. Weight loss B. Insomnia C. Temperature 36.1°C (97.0° F) D. Oliguria

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Weight loss is not typically a manifestation of organ rejection post kidney transplant.

B. Insomnia is not typically associated with organ rejection post kidney transplant.

C. Normal body temperature does not indicate organ rejection post kidney transplant.

D. Oliguria or decreased urine output can be a sign of organ rejection post kidney transplant due to decreased renal perfusion.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should include in the teaching that the client is at risk for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is 2 weeks postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as possible organ rejection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a postoperative ileus and an NG tube that has drained 2,500 mL in the past 6 hr. Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor the client for?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is being treated with magnesium sulfate IV. The client's respiratory rate is 10/min and deep-tendon reflexes are absent. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the BUN and creatinine levels of an older adult client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?