A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should include in the teaching that the client is at risk for which of the following complications?

Pathologic fractures

Impaired skin integrity

Fluid retention

Dysphagia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Hyperparathyroidism can lead to bone resorption and weakening, putting the client at risk for fractures.
B.   This is not directly associated with hyperparathyroidism.
C.   Hyperparathyroidism typically leads to hypercalcemia, which can result in polyuria and dehydration rather than fluid retention.
D.   This is not directly associated with hyperparathyroidism.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Vasopressin does not typically affect blood pressure significantly.
B. Vasopressin is not used to lower blood sugar levels; it is primarily used for water retention.
C. Vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), acts on the kidneys to decrease urine output, making this the expected outcome of therapy.
D. Specific gravity of urine may increase with vasopressin therapy due to decreased urine output, rather than decrease.

A. Confusion B. Flank pain C. Urinary retention D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Confusion is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease.
B. Flank pain is a common symptom of polycystic kidney disease due to the enlargement of the kidneys from cyst formation.
C. Urinary retention is not typically associated with polycystic kidney disease.
D. Hypotension is not a typical finding in polycystic kidney disease unless there are complications such as renal failure.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should include in the teaching that the client is at risk for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is discussing laboratory values associated with the renal system with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the values?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease and a new prescription for epoetin alfa. The nurse should instruct the client to increase dietary intake of which of the following substances?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for four clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients has a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism?

A nurse is talking to a client who is taking a calcium supplement for osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse she is experiencing flank pain. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of the following conditions can increase the risk for renal calculi?

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas values of a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following sets of values should the nurse expect?