A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?
A decrease in blood pressure
A decrease in blood sugar
A decrease in urine output
A decrease in specific gravity
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vasopressin does not typically affect blood pressure significantly.
B. Vasopressin is not used to lower blood sugar levels; it is primarily used for water retention.
C. Vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), acts on the kidneys to decrease urine output, making this the expected outcome of therapy.
D. Specific gravity of urine may increase with vasopressin therapy due to decreased urine output, rather than decrease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calcium supplements are not associated with peptic ulcer formation.
B. Flank pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, which can occur due to excessive calcium supplementation.
C. Pancreatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.
D. Hepatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Weight loss is not typically a manifestation of organ rejection post kidney transplant.
B. Insomnia is not typically associated with organ rejection post kidney transplant.
C. Normal body temperature does not indicate organ rejection post kidney transplant.
D. Oliguria or decreased urine output can be a sign of organ rejection post kidney transplant due to decreased renal perfusion.
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