A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

"I should increase my sodium intake."

"I should expect my provider to prescribe a kidney biopsy."

"I can expect to have swelling in my face."

"I will lose protein in my urine."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Clients with nephrotic syndrome are usually advised to decrease sodium intake to manage edema, not increase it.

Choice B reason: A kidney biopsy may be prescribed to determine the cause of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Choice C reason: Swelling, particularly in the face, is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.

Choice D reason: Losing protein in the urine is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement is accurate.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A

Choice A rationale: Headache and restlessness can be signs of a seizure or neurological disturbance, which phenytoin is used to treat. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant medication that helps control seizures by stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing excitability.

Choice B rationale: Decreased blood pressure and rapid pulse are not indications for phenytoin administration. These symptoms may suggest hypotension or cardiovascular issues, which require different interventions such as fluid resuscitation or vasopressors.

Choice C rationale: Muscle cramps and chest heaviness are not treated with phenytoin. These symptoms could indicate electrolyte imbalances or cardiac issues, which need specific treatments like electrolyte replacement or cardiac monitoring.

Choice D rationale: Pain and tingling at the access site are not indications for phenytoin administration. These symptoms may suggest local irritation or infection at the dialysis access site, requiring appropriate wound care or antibiotics.

A. Promote perineal care that includes wiping the perineum from the front to the back. B. Obtain orders from the health care provider to discontinue catheters as soon as possible. C. Continue prescribed antibiotics even if the client's symptoms have subsided. D. Remind clients to urinate right away when they have an urge and to completely empty their bladder. E. Encourage adequate fluid intake every day.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Proper perineal care is crucial in preventing UTIs, especially in a skilled nursing facility where clients may need assistance with personal hygiene.

Choice B reason: Catheters should be discontinued as soon as medically feasible because they can be a source of infection.

Choice C reason: It is important to complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics to ensure all bacteria are eradicated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Choice D reason: Encouraging clients to urinate regularly and completely empty their bladder can help ?ush out bacteria and prevent UTIs.

Choice E reason: Adequate fluid intake is essential to help dilute urine and ?ush bacteria from the urinary tract.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a hemodialysis treatment. For which of the following manifestations will the nurse administer a PRN dose of phenytoin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse manager at a skilled nursing facility has noticed an increase in urinary tract infections (UTIs) by 12% in the past year. In an e?ort to decrease this rate, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing sta?? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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