A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should increase my sodium intake."
"I should expect my provider to prescribe a kidney biopsy."
"I can expect to have swelling in my face."
"I will lose protein in my urine."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Clients with nephrotic syndrome are usually advised to decrease sodium intake to manage edema, not increase it.
Choice B reason: A kidney biopsy may be prescribed to determine the cause of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice C reason: Swelling, particularly in the face, is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.
Choice D reason: Losing protein in the urine is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement is accurate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Black Americans have been found to have a higher prevalence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetes mellitus compared to other ethnic groups. This is atributed to a combination of factors including higher rates of diabetes, hypertension, and genetic predispositions that contribute to kidney damage.
Choice B reason: While Asian Americans do have a significant incidence of diabetes mellitus, they are not the group with the highest prevalence of ESRD due to diabetes. However, within the Asian American population, there are subgroups that have higher rates of ESRD, which may be in?uenced by genetic and environmental factors.
Choice C reason: Non-Hispanic Whites have a lower prevalence of ESRD due to diabetes mellitus when compared to Black Americans. However, they still constitute a significant portion of the ESRD population due to the larger size of this demographic group in the general population.
Choice D reason: Hispanic/Latinos also su?er from a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus, which can lead to ESRD. However, the rate of progression to ESRD due to diabetes is not as high as in the Black American population.
Socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare may in?uence these outcomes.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever can occur if the renal calculus leads to infection, which is a common complication associated with kidney stones.
Choice B reason: Urinary urgency is a symptom that can be associated with renal calculi, especially if the stones are
located in the lower part of the urinary tract.
Choice C reason: Incontinence is not typically a direct symptom of renal calculi, but it may occur secondary to other symptoms or complications.
Choice D reason: Gastrointestinal upset is not a common symptom of renal calculus, although some patients may experience nausea and vomiting.
Choice E reason: Flank pain is a classic symptom of renal calculus, often described as severe and colicky, radiating from the back towards the groin.
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