A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The client is admited to the hospital for renal calculi and reports that their abdomen has been getting bigger. Which of the following statements by the nurse is the best explanation for the increase in abdominal girth?

"The kidney infection has caused narrowing of the ureters, and your abdomen has filled with fluid."

"The kidneys continue to enlarge due to the cysts growing, which increases the girth of your abdomen."

"The stones might descend into the ureters, blocking the flow of urine and causing an increase in the girth of your abdomen."

"The in?ammation in your kidneys damages the filtration system, which causes fluid retention in your abdomen."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While kidney infections can cause swelling, they typically do not lead to a significant increase in abdominal girth unless associated with severe obstruction or advanced kidney disease.

Choice B reason: In PKD, the kidneys can become significantly enlarged due to the growth of numerous cysts, which

can indeed lead to an increase in abdominal girth.

Choice C reason: While stones can cause blockage and swelling, they would not typically result in a generalized increase in abdominal girth unless there is an associated infection or severe obstruction.

Choice D reason: Inflammation can lead to fluid retention, but in the context of PKD, it is the cysts' growth that primarily contributes to increased kidney size and abdominal girth.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Proper perineal care is crucial in preventing UTIs, especially in a skilled nursing facility where clients may need assistance with personal hygiene.

Choice B reason: Catheters should be discontinued as soon as medically feasible because they can be a source of infection.

Choice C reason: It is important to complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics to ensure all bacteria are eradicated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Choice D reason: Encouraging clients to urinate regularly and completely empty their bladder can help ?ush out bacteria and prevent UTIs.

Choice E reason: Adequate fluid intake is essential to help dilute urine and ?ush bacteria from the urinary tract.

A. CAPD is the dialysis treatment of choice for clients who have a history of abdominal surgery. B. CAPD requires a rigid schedule of exchange times. C. CAPD requires the client to follow fewer dietary and fluid restrictions than hemodialysis requires. D. CAPD filters the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: CAPD can be suitable for clients with a history of abdominal surgery, but it is not specifically the

treatment of choice due to this reason alone.

Choice B reason: CAPD does not require a rigid schedule of exchange times. It is ?exible and can be adjusted to fit the client's lifestyle.

Choice C reason: CAPD allows for more dietary and fluid freedom compared to hemodialysis because it is a continuous process that removes waste products and excess fluid more gradually.

Choice D reason: CAPD does not filter the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer; that is a description of hemodialysis. CAPD uses the client's peritoneum as the filter to remove waste products and excess fluid.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The client is admited to the hospital for renal calculi and reports that their abdomen has been getting bigger. Which of the following statements by the nurse is the best explanation for the increase in abdominal girth?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager at a skilled nursing facility has noticed an increase in urinary tract infections (UTIs) by 12% in the past year. In an e?ort to decrease this rate, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing sta?? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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