A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse expect?

Hypernatremia

Hypophosphatemia

Hypercalcemia

Hyperkalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Hypernatremia, which is an abnormally high level of sodium in the blood, is not typically associated with prerenal AKI. Prerenal AKI is often related to hypovolemia, which can lead to hyponatremia rather than hypernatremia.

Choice B reason: Hypophosphatemia, or low levels of phosphate in the blood, is not a common finding in prerenal AKI. Phosphate levels are more often affected in intrinsic renal diseases or refeeding syndrome.

Choice C reason: Hypercalcemia, or high levels of calcium in the blood, is not commonly seen in prerenal AKI. It is more frequently associated with malignancies or hyperparathyroidism.

Choice D reason: Hyperkalemia, which is an elevated level of potassium in the blood, is a common electrolyte imbalance in prerenal AKI. This occurs due to decreased renal perfusion and the kidney's reduced ability to excrete potassium.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperkalemia is not typically associated with corticosteroid therapy. Corticosteroids can lead to increased excretion of potassium, not retention.

Choice B reason: Hypokalemia is a common side effect of corticosteroid therapy due to increased excretion of potassium in the urine.

Choice C reason: Hypomagnesemia is not commonly associated with corticosteroid therapy.

Choice D reason: Hypermagnesemia is not typically induced by corticosteroid therapy.

A. Increased urinary output B. Bradycardia C. Nausea and vomiting D. Hyperactive bowel sounds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with peritonitis, especially during peritoneal

dialysis.

Choice B reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of peritonitis.

Choice C reason: Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of peritonitis and should be monitored in clients

receiving peritoneal dialysis.

Choice D reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not specifically indicative of peritonitis; they can be associated with a variety of gastrointestinal conditions.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome and is receiving high-dose corticosteroid therapy. For which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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