A nurse is caring for a client who has a new arteriovenous (AV) graft in his left forearm. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to assess the patency of this graft?

Measure the client's blood pressure to ensure it is higher in the left arm than the right.

Check the brachial and radial pulses of the left arm simultaneously.

Auscultate the antecubital fossa using a Doppler stethoscope.

Auscultate the site for a bruit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Measuring blood pressure di?erences is not a method to assess the patency of an AV graft.

Choice B reason: Checking pulses is important but does not confirm the patency of the AV graft.

Choice C reason: Using a Doppler stethoscope at the antecubital fossa is not the standard method for assessing AV graft patency.

Choice D reason: Auscultating for a bruit at the site of the AV graft is a common and non-invasive way to assess for patency.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Back pain is a physical symptom of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.

Choice B reason: Missing out on normal social activities like atending grandchildren's school events indicates a psychosocial impact from frequent UTIs.

Choice C reason: Needing to be close to a bathroom is a practical concern due to the physical symptoms of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.

Choice D reason: Nausea and vomiting are physical symptoms of UTIs and do not directly indicate a psychosocial effect.

A. Air embolism B. Septicemia C. Dialysis disequilibrium D. Peritonitis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Air embolism is a potential complication during hemodialysis, but it would likely present with more acute symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing.

Choice B reason: Septicemia would typically present with fever and hypotension, not necessarily with headache, nausea, and restlessness.

Choice C reason: Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome can occur after hemodialysis, especially after the first treatment, and is characterized by symptoms such as headache, nausea, and restlessness.

Choice D reason: Peritonitis is a complication associated with peritoneal dialysis, not hemodialysis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new arteriovenous (AV) graft in his left forearm. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to assess the patency of this graft?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new arteriovenous (AV) graft in his left forearm. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to assess the patency of this graft?

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