A nurse is caring for a client who has progressing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect to find in the client's electronic health record?

Urine albumin increasing

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) increasing

Creatinine decreasing

Proteinuria decreasing, or decreased protein in the urine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: As CKD progresses, the kidneys' ability to filter blood decreases, leading to an increase in urine albumin, a sign of kidney damage.

Choice B reason: GFR would decrease, not increase, as CKD progresses because the kidneys' filtering capacity diminishes.

Choice C reason: Creatinine levels would increase, not decrease, as kidney function worsens in CKD.

Choice D reason: Proteinuria would increase, not decrease, as CKD progresses due to the kidneys' impaired filtering

ability

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clients with nephrotic syndrome are usually advised to decrease sodium intake to manage edema, not increase it.

Choice B reason: A kidney biopsy may be prescribed to determine the cause of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Choice C reason: Swelling, particularly in the face, is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.

Choice D reason: Losing protein in the urine is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement is accurate.

A. Pancreatic cyst B. Cerebral aneurysm C. Renal calculus D. Diverticulitis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pancreatic cysts can be associated with PKD but are not typically linked with severe headaches.

Choice B reason: Cerebral aneurysms are a known complication of PKD and can present with severe headaches if they leak or rupture.

Choice C reason: Renal calculi, or kidney stones, can cause pain but are not typically associated with headaches.

Choice D reason: Diverticulitis is a condition of the colon and would not be expected to cause headaches.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has progressing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect to find in the client's electronic health record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD) presents to the emergency department with reports of a severe headache. Which of the following complications should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney failure about planning a low-protein diet. The client asks, "Why do I have to be concerned about protein?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients who have been diagnosed with urinary retention. Which of the following underlying conditions place these clients at risk for urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department with a diagnosis of renal calculi. Which of the following areas of the renal system do most renal calculi begin forming?

A nurse is caring for a client who has kidney cancer and has been informed that it has metastasized. Which of the following statements should the nurse make when the client asks what metastasis means?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new arteriovenous fistula in the right forearm. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching as possible indications of venous insufficiency?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome and is receiving high-dose corticosteroid therapy. For which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor?

A nurse manager at a skilled nursing facility has noticed an increase in urinary tract infections (UTIs) by 12% in the past year. In an e?ort to decrease this rate, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing sta?? (Select all that apply.)