A nurse is caring for a client who has progressing chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following laboratory results would the nurse expect to find in the client's electronic health record?
Urine albumin increasing
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) increasing
Creatinine decreasing
Proteinuria decreasing, or decreased protein in the urine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: As CKD progresses, the kidneys' ability to filter blood decreases, leading to an increase in urine albumin, a sign of kidney damage.
Choice B reason: GFR would decrease, not increase, as CKD progresses because the kidneys' filtering capacity diminishes.
Choice C reason: Creatinine levels would increase, not decrease, as kidney function worsens in CKD.
Choice D reason: Proteinuria would increase, not decrease, as CKD progresses due to the kidneys' impaired filtering
ability
.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a condition where there is damage to the renal tubular cells, which can lead to a decrease in GFR. This is because the tubular cells are responsible for reabsorbing substances from the filtrate back into the blood. When these cells are injured, they cannot function properly, leading to a buildup of waste products and a decrease in GFR.
Choice B reason: While obstruction can lead to a decrease in GFR, it is not the primary cause in the context of acute tubular necrosis. Obstruction typically occurs in postrenal causes of acute kidney injury.
Choice C reason: In?ammatory cells do invade damaged kidneys, but this is more characteristic of conditions such as acute interstitial nephritis rather than ATN. In ATN, the primary issue is the injury to the tubular cells themselves.
Choice D reason: A reduction of blood flow to the kidneys, or prerenal azotemia, can indeed lead to a decrease in GFR. However, in the context of ATN, the primary issue is not the blood flow but the damage to the renal tubules.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While pain management is important for comfort, it does not directly slow the progression of PKD to ESRD.
Choice B reason: Blood glucose control is important for overall health but is not the most critical factor in slowing the progression of PKD to ESRD.
Choice C reason: Fluid restriction is not typically necessary for PKD unless there is an associated condition that requires it.
Choice D reason: Blood pressure control is crucial in PKD as hypertension can accelerate the progression to ESRD.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.