A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nurse
report immediately to the provider?
Blood-tinged dialysate outflow
Dialysate leakage during inflow
Report of discomfort during dialysate inflow
Purulent dialysate outflow
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Blood-tinged dialysate outflow can occur initially due to the surgical procedure and is not typically a cause for immediate concern unless it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice B reason: Dialysate leakage during inflow might indicate a problem with the catheter placement or integrity but is not usually an emergency. It should be monitored and reported if it continues.
Choice C reason: Discomfort during dialysate inflow is common, especially in new patients, as they adjust to the sensation of fluid being infused. It should be reported if the discomfort is severe or persistent.
Choice D reason: Purulent dialysate outflow indicates an infection, such as peritonitis, which is a serious complication
of peritoneal dialysis. This requires immediate atention and intervention by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A BUN level of 8 mg/dL and a creatinine level of 0.7 mg/dL are within normal ranges for healthy individuals. In CKD, BUN and creatinine levels are typically elevated due to decreased kidney function.
Choice B reason: A BUN level of 45 mg/dL is elevated, which could be expected in CKD, but a creatinine level of 8 ng/dL is not correctly expressed. Creatinine is measured in mg/dL, and in CKD, it would be higher than normal, not lower.
Choice C reason: A BUN level of 10 mg/dL and a creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL are both lower than what would typically be expected in a patient with CKD. CKD usually results in higher levels due to reduced kidney function.
Choice D reason: A BUN level of 23 mg/dL and a creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL are more aligned with what might be expected in CKD. Normal BUN levels range from 7 to 20 mg/dL, and normal creatinine levels can vary based on age, sex, and body size. In CKD, both levels tend to be higher as the kidneys' ability to filter blood decreases.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Proper hand hygiene is essential before connecting the tubing to the catheter to prevent infections, which is a key component of CAPD management.
Choice B reason: There is no requirement to lay down while the dialysis solution dwells in the peritoneal cavity. Patients can move around and continue with their daily activities.
Choice C reason: Regularly weighing oneself is important to monitor fluid balance and the effectiveness of the dialysis, making it a crucial part of home dialysis management.
Choice D reason: CAPD typically involves multiple exchanges throughout the day, not just one instillation at bedtime.
Choice E reason: Monitoring blood pressure is important for managing fluid balance and cardiovascular health in patients on dialysis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.