A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nurse
report immediately to the provider?
Blood-tinged dialysate outflow
Dialysate leakage during inflow
Report of discomfort during dialysate inflow
Purulent dialysate outflow
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Blood-tinged dialysate outflow can occur initially due to the surgical procedure and is not typically a cause for immediate concern unless it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice B reason: Dialysate leakage during inflow might indicate a problem with the catheter placement or integrity but is not usually an emergency. It should be monitored and reported if it continues.
Choice C reason: Discomfort during dialysate inflow is common, especially in new patients, as they adjust to the sensation of fluid being infused. It should be reported if the discomfort is severe or persistent.
Choice D reason: Purulent dialysate outflow indicates an infection, such as peritonitis, which is a serious complication
of peritoneal dialysis. This requires immediate atention and intervention by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diabetes can increase the risk of infection, including peritonitis, due to immune system impairment.
Choice B reason: Obesity may contribute to surgical complications but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in the context of peritoneal dialysis.
Choice C reason: Hemochromatosis can affect many organs but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason: Ulcerative colitis affects the colon and is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because, during dehydration, water does not move towards areas of lower sodium concentration.
Choice B reason: This is correct because, during dehydration, the body retains sodium, and water follows by osmosis to areas where sodium concentration is higher, which can result in elevated sodium levels.
Choice C reason: Sodium does not typically move across membranes in response to solute concentration gradients; water does.
Choice D reason: Water moves independently of sodium particles, not necessarily together, and it moves towards areas of higher solute concentration.
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