A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nurse
report immediately to the provider?

Blood-tinged dialysate outflow

Dialysate leakage during inflow

Report of discomfort during dialysate inflow

Purulent dialysate outflow

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Blood-tinged dialysate outflow can occur initially due to the surgical procedure and is not typically a cause for immediate concern unless it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.

Choice B reason: Dialysate leakage during inflow might indicate a problem with the catheter placement or integrity but is not usually an emergency. It should be monitored and reported if it continues.

Choice C reason: Discomfort during dialysate inflow is common, especially in new patients, as they adjust to the sensation of fluid being infused. It should be reported if the discomfort is severe or persistent.

Choice D reason: Purulent dialysate outflow indicates an infection, such as peritonitis, which is a serious complication

of peritoneal dialysis. This requires immediate atention and intervention by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While pain management is important for comfort, it does not directly slow the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice B reason: Blood glucose control is important for overall health but is not the most critical factor in slowing the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice C reason: Fluid restriction is not typically necessary for PKD unless there is an associated condition that requires it.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure control is crucial in PKD as hypertension can accelerate the progression to ESRD.

A. Flatened neck veins B. Return of skin to previous position when the client's skin is palpated C. The client has a 5 lb weight gain since yesterday. D. Oxygen saturation 93%

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Flatened neck veins would suggest dehydration rather than fluid overload.

Choice B reason: The return of skin to previous position when pinched indicates good skin turgor, not fluid overload.

Choice C reason: A significant weight gain in a short period, such as 5 lb since yesterday, is a classic sign of fluid overload.

Choice D reason: An oxygen saturation of 93% does not necessarily indicate fluid overload.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nursereport immediately to the provider?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nurse
report immediately to the provider?