A nurse is caring for a group of clients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). While teaching about ways to slow the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which of the following topics would be most important for the nurse to include?

Pain management

Blood glucose control

Fluid restriction

Blood pressure control

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While pain management is important for comfort, it does not directly slow the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice B reason: Blood glucose control is important for overall health but is not the most critical factor in slowing the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice C reason: Fluid restriction is not typically necessary for PKD unless there is an associated condition that requires it.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure control is crucial in PKD as hypertension can accelerate the progression to ESRD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Muscle spasms are not typically associated with aluminum hydroxide use.

Choice B reason: Constipation is a common adverse effect of aluminum hydroxide, especially when used as a

phosphate binder in clients with renal failure.

Choice C reason: Headaches are not commonly reported as an adverse effect of aluminum hydroxide.

Choice D reason: A metallic taste is not a common adverse effect associated with aluminum hydroxide.

A. Hemoglobin 16 g/dL B. BUN 15 mg/dL C. Serum potassium 4.5 mEq/L D. Serum creatinine 6 mg/dL

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate acute kidney injury.

Choice B reason: A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is also within the normal range and does not suggest acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: A serum potassium level of 4.5 mEq/L is within the normal range and is not indicative of acute kidney injury.

Choice D reason: A serum creatinine level of 6 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates impaired kidney function, which is a hallmark of acute kidney injury.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). While teaching about ways to slow the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which of the following topics would be most important for the nurse to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has renal failure and an elevated phosphorous level. The provider instructed the client to take aluminum hydroxide 300 mg PO three times daily. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse inform the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for four clients. Which of the following clients has manifestations of acute kidney injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client admited with renal calculus. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse associate with renal calculi? (Select all that apply)

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