A nurse is caring for a group of clients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). While teaching about ways to slow the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which of the following topics would be most important for the nurse to include?

Pain management

Blood glucose control

Fluid restriction

Blood pressure control

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While pain management is important for comfort, it does not directly slow the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice B reason: Blood glucose control is important for overall health but is not the most critical factor in slowing the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice C reason: Fluid restriction is not typically necessary for PKD unless there is an associated condition that requires it.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure control is crucial in PKD as hypertension can accelerate the progression to ESRD.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Cantaloupe is high in potassium. Clients with acute kidney injury (AKI) have impaired potassium excretion, and consuming high-potassium foods increases the risk of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.

Choice B rationale: Baked potatoes contain significant potassium, especially in the skin. In AKI, potassium retention is dangerous, so this choice reflects poor understanding of dietary restrictions for renal safety.

Choice C rationale: Yogurt is rich in potassium and phosphorus. In AKI, both electrolytes may accumulate due to reduced renal clearance, making yogurt an inappropriate choice without close monitoring.

Choice D rationale: Pecans are low in potassium, making them a safer snack for clients with AKI. Choosing low-potassium foods demonstrates appropriate understanding of renal dietary management.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: The total amount of olanzapine required per dose is 20 mg.

Step 2: Each tablet contains 10 mg of olanzapine.

Step 3: To find out how many tablets are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each tablet. So, 20 mg ÷ 10 mg/tablet.

Step 4: The result is 2 tablets.

So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.

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A nurse is caring for a group of clients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). While teaching about ways to slow the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which of the following topics would be most important for the nurse to include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury about dietary sources of potassium. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer olanzapine 20 mg PO daily. Available are olanzapine 10 mg orally-disintegrating tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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