A nurse is caring for a group of clients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). While teaching about ways to slow the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which of the following topics would be most important for the nurse to include?
Pain management
Blood glucose control
Fluid restriction
Blood pressure control
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While pain management is important for comfort, it does not directly slow the progression of PKD to ESRD.
Choice B reason: Blood glucose control is important for overall health but is not the most critical factor in slowing the progression of PKD to ESRD.
Choice C reason: Fluid restriction is not typically necessary for PKD unless there is an associated condition that requires it.
Choice D reason: Blood pressure control is crucial in PKD as hypertension can accelerate the progression to ESRD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperkalemia refers to high potassium levels, which may not directly cause shortness of breath and swelling.
Choice B reason: Hypervolemia, or fluid overload, is likely the cause of the client's symptoms, including shortness of breath, swelling, crackles in the lungs, and elevated blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Hypovolemia, or fluid deficit, would not typically present with swelling and crackles in the lungs.
Choice D reason: Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels, which may not directly cause the symptoms described.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: The total amount of diphenhydramine required per dose is 50 mg.
Step 2: Each tablet contains 25 mg of diphenhydramine.
Step 3: To find out how many tablets are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each tablet. So, 50 mg ÷ 25 mg/tablet.
Step 4: The result is 2 tablets.
So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.
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