A nurse is providing care to a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following conditions is the highest priority for
the nurse to monitor?

Heart atack

Diabetes

Respiratory failure

Sepsis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While a heart atack is a serious condition, it is not directly related to peritonitis. Peritonitis can lead to systemic infection, which may indirectly affect the heart, but it is not the primary concern in the immediate care of peritonitis.

Choice B reason: Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management. However, it is not the most immediate threat when a client is diagnosed with peritonitis. The nurse should continue to monitor blood glucose levels as part of routine care.

Choice C reason: Respiratory failure can be a complication of peritonitis if the infection spreads and affects other systems. However, the primary concern with peritonitis is the potential for the infection to lead to sepsis.

Choice D reason: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that can occur as a complication of peritonitis. It happens when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. Monitoring for signs of sepsis is crucial because early intervention can be lifesaving.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: As CKD progresses, the kidneys' ability to filter blood decreases, leading to an increase in urine albumin, a sign of kidney damage.

Choice B reason: GFR would decrease, not increase, as CKD progresses because the kidneys' filtering capacity diminishes.

Choice C reason: Creatinine levels would increase, not decrease, as kidney function worsens in CKD.

Choice D reason: Proteinuria would increase, not decrease, as CKD progresses due to the kidneys' impaired filtering

ability

A. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) B. The hematocrit (Hct) C. The platelet count D. The leukocyte count

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy, which is used to treat anemia.

Choice B reason: Epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis, leading to an increase in red blood cell production, which would be reﬂected in an increased hematocrit level.

Choice C reason: The platelet count is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy.

Choice D reason: The leukocyte count is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy.

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A nurse is providing care to a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following conditions is the highest priority for the nurse to monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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A nurse is providing care to a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following conditions is the highest priority for
the nurse to monitor?