A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

The hematocrit (Hct)

The platelet count

The leukocyte count

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy, which is used to treat anemia.

Choice B reason: Epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis, leading to an increase in red blood cell production, which would be reﬂected in an increased hematocrit level.

Choice C reason: The platelet count is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy.

Choice D reason: The leukocyte count is not directly aﬀected by epoetin alfa therapy.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pruritus, or severe itching, is a common symptom in patients with ESRD due to the build-up of waste products in the body.

Choice B reason: Slurred speech is not typically associated with ESRD. It may be a symptom of other neurological conditions or could be related to medications or treatments.

Choice C reason: Hypotension can be an expected finding in ESRD due to the fluid shifts and changes in blood volume

that occur during dialysis treatment.

Choice D reason: Bone pain is a known complication of ESRD, often resulting from the mineral and bone disorders that are part of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD).

Choice E reason: Bradypnea, or abnormally slow breathing, may occur in ESRD as a result of metabolic changes affecting the respiratory system.

A. You should warm the dialysate in a microwave oven before instillation. B. You should anticipate pain during the first week of the inﬂow of dialysate. C. You should expect redness at the catheter exit site. D. You should avoid foods high in fiber. E. None of the above.

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

Choice A reason: Warming the dialysate in a microwave oven is not recommended because uneven heating could occur, leading to hot spots that can burn the peritoneal cavity. The dialysate should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose.

Choice B reason: While some discomfort may be experienced during the first few exchanges, significant pain is not expected. If pain occurs, it should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it may indicate an underlying problem.

Choice C reason: Redness at the catheter exit site is not a normal expectation and could indicate an infection. The site should be kept clean and dry, and any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

Choice D reason: There is no need to avoid foods high in fiber unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider. In fact, a diet high in fiber can be beneficial for bowel regularity, which is important for patients on peritoneal dialysis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic renal disease and is receiving therapy with epoetin alfa. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse review for an indication of a therapeutic effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following are expected findings? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is to perform peritoneal dialysis at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is E

Explanation

A nurse in a public clinic is researching health data on culturally diverse populations in the community. Which of the following population groups should the nurse anticipate having end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetes mellitus?

A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). The client is admited to the hospital for renal calculi and reports that their abdomen has been getting bigger. Which of the following statements by the nurse is the best explanation for the increase in abdominal girth?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about completing a creatinine clearance test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney failure about planning a low-protein diet. The client asks, "Why do I have to be concerned about protein?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is teaching a client who has urolithiasis (renal calculi). The nurse should explain that which of the following conditions can increase the risk for renal calculi?

A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nursereport immediately to the provider?

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