A nurse manager at a skilled nursing facility has noticed an increase in urinary tract infections (UTIs) by 12% in the past year. In an e?ort to decrease this rate, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing sta?? (Select all that apply.)
Promote perineal care that includes wiping the perineum from the front to the back.
Obtain orders from the health care provider to discontinue catheters as soon as possible.
Continue prescribed antibiotics even if the client's symptoms have subsided.
Remind clients to urinate right away when they have an urge and to completely empty their bladder.
Encourage adequate fluid intake every day.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Proper perineal care is crucial in preventing UTIs, especially in a skilled nursing facility where clients may need assistance with personal hygiene.
Choice B reason: Catheters should be discontinued as soon as medically feasible because they can be a source of infection.
Choice C reason: It is important to complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics to ensure all bacteria are eradicated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice D reason: Encouraging clients to urinate regularly and completely empty their bladder can help ?ush out bacteria and prevent UTIs.
Choice E reason: Adequate fluid intake is essential to help dilute urine and ?ush bacteria from the urinary tract.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreasing the IV fluid infusion rate and limiting oral fluid intake may not be appropriate without further assessment, as the client's BUN level is elevated, which could indicate dehydration or renal impairment. The normal range for BUN is typically 7-20 mg/dL.
Choice B reason: Collecting a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity may be necessary if there is a suspicion of infection, but there is no indication of infection based solely on the provided lab values.
Choice C reason: Evaluating urine for amount and specific gravity can help assess the client's hydration status and kidney function, which is pertinent given the elevated BUN level and ongoing nausea and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Continuing routine care may not be appropriate because the BUN level is above the normal range, indicating that further assessment and intervention may be necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Black Americans have been found to have a higher prevalence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to diabetes mellitus compared to other ethnic groups. This is atributed to a combination of factors including higher rates of diabetes, hypertension, and genetic predispositions that contribute to kidney damage.
Choice B reason: While Asian Americans do have a significant incidence of diabetes mellitus, they are not the group with the highest prevalence of ESRD due to diabetes. However, within the Asian American population, there are subgroups that have higher rates of ESRD, which may be in?uenced by genetic and environmental factors.
Choice C reason: Non-Hispanic Whites have a lower prevalence of ESRD due to diabetes mellitus when compared to Black Americans. However, they still constitute a significant portion of the ESRD population due to the larger size of this demographic group in the general population.
Choice D reason: Hispanic/Latinos also su?er from a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus, which can lead to ESRD. However, the rate of progression to ESRD due to diabetes is not as high as in the Black American population.
Socioeconomic factors and access to healthcare may in?uence these outcomes.
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