A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is to perform peritoneal dialysis at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

You should warm the dialysate in a microwave oven before instillation.

You should anticipate pain during the first week of the inﬂow of dialysate.

You should expect redness at the catheter exit site.

You should avoid foods high in fiber.

None of the above.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is E

Choice A reason: Warming the dialysate in a microwave oven is not recommended because uneven heating could occur, leading to hot spots that can burn the peritoneal cavity. The dialysate should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose.

Choice B reason: While some discomfort may be experienced during the first few exchanges, significant pain is not expected. If pain occurs, it should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it may indicate an underlying problem.

Choice C reason: Redness at the catheter exit site is not a normal expectation and could indicate an infection. The site should be kept clean and dry, and any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

Choice D reason: There is no need to avoid foods high in fiber unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider. In fact, a diet high in fiber can be beneficial for bowel regularity, which is important for patients on peritoneal dialysis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking too many showers does not increase susceptibility to UTIs by washing o? protective bacteria. This is a misconception.

Choice B reason: Females do have a shorter urethra than males, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder and cause infections.

Choice C reason: While E. coli is a common bacteria causing UTIs, stating that females have more E. coli is incorrect and not a reason for increased UTIs.

Choice D reason: Sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs, but it is not appropriate to assume that the client's age correlates with increased sexual activity.

A. WBC count B. Blood cultures x2 C. Foley catheter placement D. Broad-spectrum antibiotic E. 0.9% sodium chloride infusion at 100 mL/hr F. A clean-catch urinalysis and urine culture

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A WBC count can help determine the presence of infection.

Choice B reason: Blood cultures may be ordered if there is a concern for a systemic infection or sepsis.

Choice C reason: Foley catheter placement is not typically indicated for UTI and can increase the risk of infection.

Choice D reason: A broad-spectrum antibiotic may be prescribed to treat the suspected UTI until specific causative bacteria are identified.

Choice E reason: IV fluids may be administered to ensure hydration, especially if the client is unable to maintain adequate oral intake due to nausea or vomiting.

Choice F reason: A clean-catch urinalysis and urine culture are essential to identify the specific bacteria causing the UTI and to determine the appropriate antibiotic therapy.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is to perform peritoneal dialysis at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in a clinic who has foul-smelling urine, a low-grade fever of 37.7°C (100°F), and pain with urination. Which of the following should the nurse expect the health care provider to order? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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