A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is to perform peritoneal dialysis at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

You should warm the dialysate in a microwave oven before instillation.

You should anticipate pain during the first week of the inﬂow of dialysate.

You should expect redness at the catheter exit site.

You should avoid foods high in fiber.

None of the above.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is E

Choice A reason: Warming the dialysate in a microwave oven is not recommended because uneven heating could occur, leading to hot spots that can burn the peritoneal cavity. The dialysate should be warmed to body temperature using a warming device designed for this purpose.

Choice B reason: While some discomfort may be experienced during the first few exchanges, significant pain is not expected. If pain occurs, it should be reported to a healthcare provider, as it may indicate an underlying problem.

Choice C reason: Redness at the catheter exit site is not a normal expectation and could indicate an infection. The site should be kept clean and dry, and any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

Choice D reason: There is no need to avoid foods high in fiber unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider. In fact, a diet high in fiber can be beneficial for bowel regularity, which is important for patients on peritoneal dialysis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While pain management is important for comfort, it does not directly slow the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice B reason: Blood glucose control is important for overall health but is not the most critical factor in slowing the progression of PKD to ESRD.

Choice C reason: Fluid restriction is not typically necessary for PKD unless there is an associated condition that requires it.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure control is crucial in PKD as hypertension can accelerate the progression to ESRD.

A. "This test will tell your doctor how your kidneys are functioning." B. "This test will tell if you have severe renal impairment or a disease." C. "We'll find out if any medications, such as steroids, are interfering with your kidney function." D. "You'll have to ask your doctor."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The serum creatinine test measures the amount of creatinine in the blood and provides information about kidney function. Normal ranges for serum creatinine levels are 0.74 to 1.35 mg/dL for adult men and 0.59 to

1.04 mg/dL for adult women. This test is a common way to assess renal function and can indicate if the kidneys are not filtering waste eﬀectively.

Choice B reason: While a serum creatinine test can indicate severe renal impairment, it does not diagnose a specific disease. Further testing would be required to determine the presence of a particular renal disease.

Choice C reason: The serum creatinine test does not directly show if medications are aﬀecting kidney function. However, if a patient is on medications known to aﬀect the kidneys, such as certain steroids, changes in creatinine levels can suggest an impact on renal function.

Choice D reason: It is part of the nurse's role to provide information about tests and procedures. Telling a patient to ask the doctor does not oﬀer immediate support or information, which can be important for patient care and understanding.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is to perform peritoneal dialysis at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a group of clients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). While teaching about ways to slow the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which of the following topics would be most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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