A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 50 mg PO every 6 hours to a client who has acute dystonia.
Available are diphenhydramine 25 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Step 1: The total amount of diphenhydramine required per dose is 50 mg.
Step 2: Each tablet contains 25 mg of diphenhydramine.
Step 3: To find out how many tablets are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each tablet. So, 50 mg ÷ 25 mg/tablet.
Step 4: The result is 2 tablets.
So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: The normal range for serum creatinine in adult females is approximately 0.6–1.1 mg/dL. A level of 1.8 mg/dL is elevated and indicates impaired kidney function, which is a risk factor for AKI.
Choice B reason: Normal BUN levels are generally between 6 to 24 mg/dL⁸. A BUN level of 200 mg/dL is significantly elevated and suggests kidney dysfunction, which can lead to AKI.
Choice C reason: Serum osmolality in the normal range, which is typically between 275 to 295 mOsm/kg H2O for adults⁹[13][^10^][14][16], does not indicate an increased risk of AKI.
Choice D reason: The normal range for serum magnesium is typically 1.7 to 2.2 mg/dL or 0.85 to 1.10 mmol/L. A level of 2.0 mEq/L (which is equivalent to 2.0 mg/dL) is within the normal range and does not indicate an increased risk for AKI.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The nurse is not providing surgical site or wound care by documenting urination.
Choice B reason: Managing postoperative pain is not directly related to monitoring the client's ability to urinate.
Choice C reason: Assisting with early ambulation does not pertain to the urinary function directly.
Choice D reason: Monitoring urinary function is part of postoperative care, especially after removal of a Foley catheter, to ensure the client is able to void normally.
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