A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 50 mg PO every 6 hours to a client who has acute dystonia.

Available are diphenhydramine 25 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?

(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

Step 1: The total amount of diphenhydramine required per dose is 50 mg.

Step 2: Each tablet contains 25 mg of diphenhydramine.
Step 3: To find out how many tablets are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each tablet. So, 50 mg ÷ 25 mg/tablet.
Step 4: The result is 2 tablets.
So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Proper perineal care is crucial in preventing UTIs, especially in a skilled nursing facility where clients may need assistance with personal hygiene.

Choice B reason: Catheters should be discontinued as soon as medically feasible because they can be a source of infection.

Choice C reason: It is important to complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics to ensure all bacteria are eradicated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Choice D reason: Encouraging clients to urinate regularly and completely empty their bladder can help ?ush out bacteria and prevent UTIs.

Choice E reason: Adequate fluid intake is essential to help dilute urine and ?ush bacteria from the urinary tract.

A. "I should increase my sodium intake." B. "I should expect my provider to prescribe a kidney biopsy." C. "I can expect to have swelling in my face." D. "I will lose protein in my urine."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clients with nephrotic syndrome are usually advised to decrease sodium intake to manage edema, not increase it.

Choice B reason: A kidney biopsy may be prescribed to determine the cause of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Choice C reason: Swelling, particularly in the face, is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.

Choice D reason: Losing protein in the urine is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement is accurate.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager at a skilled nursing facility has noticed an increase in urinary tract infections (UTIs) by 12% in the past year. In an e?ort to decrease this rate, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing sta?? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting a medication history from a client who is scheduled to have a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following medications taken by the client interacts with contrast material and places the client at risk for acute kidney injury?

A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about fluid shifts. The newly licensed nurse asks why sodium levels are high during dehydration. Which of the following responses should the charge nurse provide?

A nurse is reviewing the BUN and creatinine levels of an older adult client who has chronic kidney disease (CKD). The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is to perform peritoneal dialysis at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who has polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nursereport immediately to the provider?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has nephropathy secondary to diabetes mellitus and plans to make dietary adjustments. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?