A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis for kidney failure. Which additional condition in the client's medical history puts the client at increased risk for the development of peritonitis?
Diabetes
Obesity
Hemochromatosis
Ulcerative colitis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Diabetes can increase the risk of infection, including peritonitis, due to immune system impairment.
Choice B reason: Obesity may contribute to surgical complications but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in the context of peritoneal dialysis.
Choice C reason: Hemochromatosis can affect many organs but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
Choice D reason: Ulcerative colitis affects the colon and is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: General anesthesia can cause urinary retention due to its effects on the nervous system, which may temporarily impair the normal re?exes that control urination. This is particularly relevant in the immediate postoperative period.
Choice B reason: While liver failure can have many systemic effects, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of urinary retention. Urinary retention is more commonly related to factors affecting the urinary tract or nervous system.
Choice C reason: A diet high in calcium oxalate can contribute to kidney stones, but it does not directly increase the risk of urinary retention. Urinary retention typically involves an obstruction or nerve dysfunction.
Choice D reason: Antibiotic treatment for a skin infection, even one caused by Staphylococcus aureus, would not typically result in urinary retention. Urinary retention is usually related to urinary tract obstructions, medications, or nerve issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ice cream is considered a fluid in dietary terms, so not counting it as part of fluid intake shows a misunderstanding.
Choice B reason: Making a list of favorite beverages does not demonstrate understanding of fluid restrictions.
Choice C reason: Putting beverages in large containers does not reffect an understanding of fluid restrictions and could lead to overconsumption.
Choice D reason: Consuming most fluid during the evening could lead to fluid overload overnight, which is not advisable.
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