A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis for kidney failure. Which additional condition in the client's medical history puts the client at increased risk for the development of peritonitis?

Diabetes

Obesity

Hemochromatosis

Ulcerative colitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Diabetes can increase the risk of infection, including peritonitis, due to immune system impairment.

Choice B reason: Obesity may contribute to surgical complications but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in the context of peritoneal dialysis.

Choice C reason: Hemochromatosis can affect many organs but is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.

Choice D reason: Ulcerative colitis affects the colon and is not directly linked to an increased risk of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The nurse is not providing surgical site or wound care by documenting urination.

Choice B reason: Managing postoperative pain is not directly related to monitoring the client's ability to urinate.

Choice C reason: Assisting with early ambulation does not pertain to the urinary function directly.

Choice D reason: Monitoring urinary function is part of postoperative care, especially after removal of a Foley catheter, to ensure the client is able to void normally.

A. "I should increase my sodium intake." B. "I should expect my provider to prescribe a kidney biopsy." C. "I can expect to have swelling in my face." D. "I will lose protein in my urine."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clients with nephrotic syndrome are usually advised to decrease sodium intake to manage edema, not increase it.

Choice B reason: A kidney biopsy may be prescribed to determine the cause of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Choice C reason: Swelling, particularly in the face, is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.

Choice D reason: Losing protein in the urine is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement is accurate.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis for kidney failure. Which additional condition in the client's medical history puts the client at increased risk for the development of peritonitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse removes a client's Foley catheter and documents that the client urinates 4 hours later. Which of the following elements of postoperative care is the nurse performing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should recognize that which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome and is receiving high-dose corticosteroid therapy. For which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor?

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