A nurse is planning care for a client who has cystitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Instruct the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day.

Instruct the client to take antibiotics until dysuria is no longer present.

Instruct the client to avoid drinking carbonated beverages.

Instruct the client to drink 240 mL of tomato juice each day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Instructing the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day may not be sufficient for someone with cystitis. Increasing fluid intake helps ?ush out bacteria from the urinary tract, and the general recommendation is to drink about 2 liters of water per day.

Choice B reason: While taking antibiotics is a crucial part of treating bacterial cystitis, the client should complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed, not just until symptoms such as dysuria disappear. This ensures the infection is fully treated and reduces the risk of resistance.

Choice C reason: Advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is appropriate because such drinks can irritate the bladder and exacerbate symptoms of cystitis. It is also recommended to avoid ca?eine, alcohol, and spicy foods until the infection clears.

Choice D reason: There is no specific recommendation for clients with cystitis to drink tomato juice each day. In fact, tomato juice is acidic and may irritate the bladder, similar to carbonated beverages.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Furosemide does not require a diet low in potassium; in fact, patients may need to increase their potassium intake due to its diuretic effect.

Choice B reason: Patients on furosemide should not limit fluid intake unless specifically instructed by their healthcare provider, as the medication is a diuretic.

Choice C reason: Furosemide is used to treat high blood pressure, so it would not cause an increase in blood pressure.

Choice D reason: Limiting sun exposure and wearing sunscreen is important as furosemide can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight.

A. Take 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily. B. Drink 3 L of fluid every day. C. Eat 12 oz of animal protein daily. D. Restrict calcium intake to one serving per day.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily is not recommended as it may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones due to possible conversion of vitamin C to oxalate.

Choice B reason: Drinking 3 L of fluid every day is advised to prevent kidney stones by diluting the urine and reducing the concentration of stone-forming substances.

Choice C reason: Eating 12 oz of animal protein daily is excessive and can increase the risk of kidney stones due to higher excretion of calcium and oxalate.

Choice D reason: Restricting calcium intake to one serving per day is not recommended as a normal calcium intake is necessary to bind oxalate in the gut and reduce oxalate absorption.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has cystitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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