A nurse is planning care for a client who has cystitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Instruct the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day.
Instruct the client to take antibiotics until dysuria is no longer present.
Instruct the client to avoid drinking carbonated beverages.
Instruct the client to drink 240 mL of tomato juice each day.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Instructing the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day may not be sufficient for someone with cystitis. Increasing fluid intake helps ?ush out bacteria from the urinary tract, and the general recommendation is to drink about 2 liters of water per day.
Choice B reason: While taking antibiotics is a crucial part of treating bacterial cystitis, the client should complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed, not just until symptoms such as dysuria disappear. This ensures the infection is fully treated and reduces the risk of resistance.
Choice C reason: Advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is appropriate because such drinks can irritate the bladder and exacerbate symptoms of cystitis. It is also recommended to avoid ca?eine, alcohol, and spicy foods until the infection clears.
Choice D reason: There is no specific recommendation for clients with cystitis to drink tomato juice each day. In fact, tomato juice is acidic and may irritate the bladder, similar to carbonated beverages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clients with nephrotic syndrome are usually advised to decrease sodium intake to manage edema, not increase it.
Choice B reason: A kidney biopsy may be prescribed to determine the cause of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.
Choice C reason: Swelling, particularly in the face, is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.
Choice D reason: Losing protein in the urine is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, so this statement is accurate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: "You will need to avoid rigorous exercise during the test."
Rationale:
- Choice A: The collection time for a 24-hour urine creatinine clearance test typically starts at a specific time, not necessarily with the first urine of the day.
- Choice B: A creatinine clearance test requires a 24-hour urine collection, not just 12 hours.
- Choice C: Avoiding rigorous exercise is important during the test as it can affect creatinine levels and impact the accuracy of the results.
- Choice D: Storing the urine container in a dark location is not necessary for a creatinine clearance test.
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