A nurse is caring for a client admited with renal calculus. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse associate with renal calculi? (Select all that apply)

Fever

Urinary urgency

Incontinence

Gastrointestinal upset

Flank pain

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A reason: Fever can occur if the renal calculus leads to infection, which is a common complication associated with kidney stones.

Choice B reason: Urinary urgency is a symptom that can be associated with renal calculi, especially if the stones are

located in the lower part of the urinary tract.

Choice C reason: Incontinence is not typically a direct symptom of renal calculi, but it may occur secondary to other symptoms or complications.

Choice D reason: Gastrointestinal upset is not a common symptom of renal calculus, although some patients may experience nausea and vomiting.

Choice E reason: Flank pain is a classic symptom of renal calculus, often described as severe and colicky, radiating from the back towards the groin.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate acute kidney injury.

Choice B reason: A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is also within the normal range and does not suggest acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: A serum potassium level of 4.5 mEq/L is within the normal range and is not indicative of acute kidney injury.

Choice D reason: A serum creatinine level of 6 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates impaired kidney function, which is a hallmark of acute kidney injury.

A. "A low-protein diet will reduce the risk for hyperkalemia." B. "A low-protein diet reduces the risk for uremia." C. "A low-protein diet reduces the risk for edema." D. "A low-protein diet will decrease the nitrogenous waste in the blood."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While a low-protein diet can help manage electrolyte imbalances, it is not specifically targeted at reducing the risk for hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia is more directly managed by restricting foods high in potassium.

Choice B reason: A low-protein diet helps reduce the risk for uremia, which is the accumulation of waste products in the blood due to impaired kidney function. By consuming less protein, there is less urea and other nitrogenous wastes for the kidneys to filter, which can help delay the progression of kidney disease.

Choice C reason: Edema is related to ﬂuid retention and not directly to protein intake. A low-protein diet does not specifically reduce the risk for edema unless it is associated with kidney dysfunction aﬀecting ﬂuid balance.

Choice D reason: A low-protein diet will indeed decrease the amount of nitrogenous waste in the blood because less protein breakdown means less waste for the kidneys to remove. However, this choice is less specific than Choice B, which directly addresses the condition of uremia that is a concern for patients with chronic kidney failure.

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A nurse is caring for a client admited with renal calculus. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse associate with renal calculi? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for four clients. Which of the following clients has manifestations of acute kidney injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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