A nurse is caring for a client admited with renal calculus. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse associate with renal calculi? (Select all that apply)
Fever
Urinary urgency
Incontinence
Gastrointestinal upset
Flank pain
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A reason: Fever can occur if the renal calculus leads to infection, which is a common complication associated with kidney stones.
Choice B reason: Urinary urgency is a symptom that can be associated with renal calculi, especially if the stones are
located in the lower part of the urinary tract.
Choice C reason: Incontinence is not typically a direct symptom of renal calculi, but it may occur secondary to other symptoms or complications.
Choice D reason: Gastrointestinal upset is not a common symptom of renal calculus, although some patients may experience nausea and vomiting.
Choice E reason: Flank pain is a classic symptom of renal calculus, often described as severe and colicky, radiating from the back towards the groin.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily is not recommended as it may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones due to possible conversion of vitamin C to oxalate.
Choice B reason: Drinking 3 L of fluid every day is advised to prevent kidney stones by diluting the urine and reducing the concentration of stone-forming substances.
Choice C reason: Eating 12 oz of animal protein daily is excessive and can increase the risk of kidney stones due to higher excretion of calcium and oxalate.
Choice D reason: Restricting calcium intake to one serving per day is not recommended as a normal calcium intake is necessary to bind oxalate in the gut and reduce oxalate absorption.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A WBC count can help determine the presence of infection.
Choice B reason: Blood cultures may be ordered if there is a concern for a systemic infection or sepsis.
Choice C reason: Foley catheter placement is not typically indicated for UTI and can increase the risk of infection.
Choice D reason: A broad-spectrum antibiotic may be prescribed to treat the suspected UTI until specific causative bacteria are identified.
Choice E reason: IV fluids may be administered to ensure hydration, especially if the client is unable to maintain adequate oral intake due to nausea or vomiting.
Choice F reason: A clean-catch urinalysis and urine culture are essential to identify the specific bacteria causing the UTI and to determine the appropriate antibiotic therapy.
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