A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for four clients. Which of the following clients has manifestations of acute kidney injury?

Hemoglobin 16 g/dL

BUN 15 mg/dL

Serum potassium 4.5 mEq/L

Serum creatinine 6 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate acute kidney injury.

Choice B reason: A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is also within the normal range and does not suggest acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: A serum potassium level of 4.5 mEq/L is within the normal range and is not indicative of acute kidney injury.

Choice D reason: A serum creatinine level of 6 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates impaired kidney function, which is a hallmark of acute kidney injury.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Frothy urine is not a typical symptom of pyelonephritis; it is more associated with proteinuria or nephrotic syndrome.

Choice B reason: Lower abdominal pain can be a symptom of pyelonephritis due to in?ammation and infection in the kidneys.

Choice C reason: Hypertension is not a direct symptom of pyelonephritis, although it can be associated with chronic kidney disease.

Choice D reason: A fish-type urine odor can be present in pyelonephritis due to the presence of bacteria.

Choice E reason: Mental confusion can occur, especially in severe cases or in elderly patients with pyelonephritis.

Choice F reason: A weak urine stream may be present if there is swelling or obstruction in the urinary tract due to infection.

A. The client states that they consume a high calcium diet and have had high calcium in their blood. B. The client reports that they had two urinary tract infections (UTI) in the past 10 months. C. The client reports that they took a lot of ibuprofen for arthritis for many years. D. The client states that they remember their mother saying their grandmother had this same genetic disease.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A high calcium diet and high blood calcium levels are not directly related to pyelonephritis.

Choice B reason: Recurrent UTIs can lead to pyelonephritis, especially if the infections ascend to the kidneys.

Choice C reason: Long-term use of ibuprofen can affect kidney function but is not a direct cause of pyelonephritis.

Choice D reason: Genetic diseases can affect kidney health, but there is no common genetic disease that directly causes pyelonephritis.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for four clients. Which of the following clients has manifestations of acute kidney injury?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has pyelonephritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to be present during the assessment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admited for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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