A nurse is caring for a group of clients who have been diagnosed with urinary retention. Which of the following underlying conditions place these clients at risk for urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)
Multiple sclerosis
Streptococcal infection
Constipation
Parkinson's disease
Pelvic organ prolapse
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Multiple sclerosis can affect the nerves that control the bladder and sphincter muscles, leading to urinary retention.
Choice B reason: Streptococcal infection is not typically associated with urinary retention unless it specifically affects the urinary tract, which is not common.
Choice C reason: Constipation can cause urinary retention by exerting pressure on the bladder or urethra, obstructing the flow of urine.
Choice D reason: Parkinson's disease can lead to urinary retention due to the impairment of nerve signals that
control the bladder.
Choice E reason: Pelvic organ prolapse can obstruct the urethra, leading to difficulty in emptying the bladder and resulting in urinary retention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because, during dehydration, water does not move towards areas of lower sodium concentration.
Choice B reason: This is correct because, during dehydration, the body retains sodium, and water follows by osmosis to areas where sodium concentration is higher, which can result in elevated sodium levels.
Choice C reason: Sodium does not typically move across membranes in response to solute concentration gradients; water does.
Choice D reason: Water moves independently of sodium particles, not necessarily together, and it moves towards areas of higher solute concentration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pancreatic cysts can be associated with PKD but are not typically linked with severe headaches.
Choice B reason: Cerebral aneurysms are a known complication of PKD and can present with severe headaches if they leak or rupture.
Choice C reason: Renal calculi, or kidney stones, can cause pain but are not typically associated with headaches.
Choice D reason: Diverticulitis is a condition of the colon and would not be expected to cause headaches.
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