A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Take 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily.

Drink 3 L of fluid every day.

Eat 12 oz of animal protein daily.

Restrict calcium intake to one serving per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Taking 3,000 mg of vitamin C daily is not recommended as it may increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones due to possible conversion of vitamin C to oxalate.

Choice B reason: Drinking 3 L of fluid every day is advised to prevent kidney stones by diluting the urine and reducing the concentration of stone-forming substances.

Choice C reason: Eating 12 oz of animal protein daily is excessive and can increase the risk of kidney stones due to higher excretion of calcium and oxalate.

Choice D reason: Restricting calcium intake to one serving per day is not recommended as a normal calcium intake is necessary to bind oxalate in the gut and reduce oxalate absorption.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Proper hand hygiene is essential before connecting the tubing to the catheter to prevent infections, which is a key component of CAPD management.

Choice B reason: There is no requirement to lay down while the dialysis solution dwells in the peritoneal cavity. Patients can move around and continue with their daily activities.

Choice C reason: Regularly weighing oneself is important to monitor fluid balance and the effectiveness of the dialysis, making it a crucial part of home dialysis management.

Choice D reason: CAPD typically involves multiple exchanges throughout the day, not just one instillation at bedtime.

Choice E reason: Monitoring blood pressure is important for managing fluid balance and cardiovascular health in patients on dialysis.

A. The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of periorbital edema, dark frothy urine, and elevated blood pressure. B. The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. C. The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of polyuria, nocturia, proteinuria, and a palpable kidney mass. D. The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of urinary urgency, weak urine stream, and dysuria.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Periorbital edema, dark frothy urine, and elevated blood pressure are more indicative of conditions like nephrotic syndrome rather than kidney stones.

Choice B reason: Severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting are classic symptoms associated with kidney stones, and such clients should be educated on kidney stone prevention.

Choice C reason: Polyuria, nocturia, proteinuria, and a palpable kidney mass could suggest other renal issues, but not specifically kidney stones.

Choice D reason: Urinary urgency, weak urine stream, and dysuria could be symptoms of a urinary tract infection or prostate issues in males, rather than kidney stones.

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a history of recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be performing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) at home. Which of the following statements from the client indicates an understanding of this type of dialysis management? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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