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A nurse removes a client's Foley catheter and documents that the client urinates 4 hours later. Which of the following elements of postoperative care is the nurse performing?

Providing surgical site or wound care

Managing postoperative pain

Assisting with early ambulation

Monitoring urinary function

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The nurse is not providing surgical site or wound care by documenting urination.

Choice B reason: Managing postoperative pain is not directly related to monitoring the client's ability to urinate.

Choice C reason: Assisting with early ambulation does not pertain to the urinary function directly.

Choice D reason: Monitoring urinary function is part of postoperative care, especially after removal of a Foley catheter, to ensure the client is able to void normally.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: An elevated creatinine level indicates reduced kidney function, which is often the reason a kidney biopsy is being performed in the first place. It is not a contraindication for the procedure.

Choice B reason: Urinary retention does not directly impact the ability to perform a kidney biopsy, as the procedure involves the kidneys and not the lower urinary tract where urine is stored.

Choice C reason: Flank pain is a common symptom in patients with kidney issues and is not a contraindication for a kidney biopsy. The procedure may help diagnose the cause of the ?ank pain.

Choice D reason: Bleeding tendencies are a significant contraindication for a kidney biopsy. Patients with a history of bleeding disorders or those on anticoagulant therapy are at increased risk of bleeding complications from the procedure.

A. Instruct the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day. B. Instruct the client to take antibiotics until dysuria is no longer present. C. Instruct the client to avoid drinking carbonated beverages. D. Instruct the client to drink 240 mL of tomato juice each day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Instructing the client to drink 1 liter of fluid each day may not be sufficient for someone with cystitis. Increasing fluid intake helps ?ush out bacteria from the urinary tract, and the general recommendation is to drink about 2 liters of water per day.

Choice B reason: While taking antibiotics is a crucial part of treating bacterial cystitis, the client should complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed, not just until symptoms such as dysuria disappear. This ensures the infection is fully treated and reduces the risk of resistance.

Choice C reason: Advising the client to avoid carbonated beverages is appropriate because such drinks can irritate the bladder and exacerbate symptoms of cystitis. It is also recommended to avoid ca?eine, alcohol, and spicy foods until the infection clears.

Choice D reason: There is no specific recommendation for clients with cystitis to drink tomato juice each day. In fact, tomato juice is acidic and may irritate the bladder, similar to carbonated beverages.

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A nurse removes a client's Foley catheter and documents that the client urinates 4 hours later. Which of the following elements of postoperative care is the nurse performing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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