A nurse is caring for a client who has kidney cancer and has been informed that it has metastasized. Which of the following statements should the nurse make when the client asks what metastasis means?
Metastasis occurs when cancerous growths are located in the kidneys and also in another part of the body.
Metastasis means a group of abnormal kidney cells is localized to a single location.
Metastasis is when a group of kidney cells have changed to more closely resemble intestinal cells.
Metastasis occurs when cancer cells grow until they run out of space and stop growing.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Metastasis refers to the process by which cancer cells spread from the primary tumor site to distant organs or tissues. This can occur through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, leading to the formation of secondary tumors in other parts of the body.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because metastasis, by definition, involves the spread of cancer cells to multiple locations, not their confinement to a single area.
Choice C reason: The description provided in this choice is more indicative of metaplasia, which is a change in the type of cells, and not metastasis, which is the spread of cancer cells.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect as it does not describe metastasis. Cancer cells do not stop growing because they run out of space; they continue to proliferate and can invade other tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The nurse is not providing surgical site or wound care by documenting urination.
Choice B reason: Managing postoperative pain is not directly related to monitoring the client's ability to urinate.
Choice C reason: Assisting with early ambulation does not pertain to the urinary function directly.
Choice D reason: Monitoring urinary function is part of postoperative care, especially after removal of a Foley catheter, to ensure the client is able to void normally.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Step 1: The total amount of phenytoin required per dose is 250 mg.
Step 2: Each 5 mL of oral solution contains 25 mg of phenytoin.
Step 3: To find out how many mL are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each 5 mL of oral solution. So, (250 mg ÷ 25 mg/5 mL).
Step 4: The result is 50 mL.
So, the nurse should administer 50 mL per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.
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