A nurse is caring for a client in the clinic who has a distended bladder with discomfort over the area and a sense of fullness. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the health care provider to order to determine if the client has urinary retention? (Select all that apply.)
Postvoid urine residual measurement
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Cystourethrogram
Creatinine
Kidney, ureter, bladder (KUB) x-ray
Bladder scan
Correct Answer : A,E,F
Choice A reason: Postvoid urine residual measurement is a direct method to assess for urinary retention.
Choice B reason: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels may indicate kidney function but not specifically urinary retention.
Choice C reason: A cystourethrogram is used to visualize the bladder and urethra, which may not be the first choice for assessing urinary retention.
Choice D reason: Creatinine levels indicate kidney function but not urinary retention.
Choice E reason: A kidney, ureter, bladder (KUB) x-ray can show the size of the bladder and may indicate retention.
Choice F reason: A bladder scan is a non-invasive way to measure the amount of urine in the bladder and assess for
retention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Back pain is a physical symptom of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.
Choice B reason: Missing out on normal social activities like atending grandchildren's school events indicates a psychosocial impact from frequent UTIs.
Choice C reason: Needing to be close to a bathroom is a practical concern due to the physical symptoms of UTIs, not a psychosocial effect.
Choice D reason: Nausea and vomiting are physical symptoms of UTIs and do not directly indicate a psychosocial effect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Periorbital edema, dark frothy urine, and elevated blood pressure are more indicative of conditions like nephrotic syndrome rather than kidney stones.
Choice B reason: Severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting are classic symptoms associated with kidney stones, and such clients should be educated on kidney stone prevention.
Choice C reason: Polyuria, nocturia, proteinuria, and a palpable kidney mass could suggest other renal issues, but not specifically kidney stones.
Choice D reason: Urinary urgency, weak urine stream, and dysuria could be symptoms of a urinary tract infection or prostate issues in males, rather than kidney stones.
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