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A nurse is performing an assessment of a female client in the clinic. The client reports foul-smelling urine and pain with urination. The client states, "I bet I have a UTI. Why do I tend to get urinary tract infections?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the explanation?

"If you take too many showers, you are more susceptible to getting a UTI because you are washing o? the protective bacteria."

"As a female, you have a shorter urethra, creating an easier way for bacteria to invade your bladder."

"As a female, you have more E. coli in your gastrointestinal system that can enter the bladder through your urethra."

"At your age, you have more sexual intercourse than older females, making you more likely to get a UTI."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Taking too many showers does not increase susceptibility to UTIs by washing o? protective bacteria. This is a misconception.

Choice B reason: Females do have a shorter urethra than males, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder and cause infections.

Choice C reason: While E. coli is a common bacteria causing UTIs, stating that females have more E. coli is incorrect and not a reason for increased UTIs.

Choice D reason: Sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs, but it is not appropriate to assume that the client's age correlates with increased sexual activity.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A WBC count can help determine the presence of infection.

Choice B reason: Blood cultures may be ordered if there is a concern for a systemic infection or sepsis.

Choice C reason: Foley catheter placement is not typically indicated for UTI and can increase the risk of infection.

Choice D reason: A broad-spectrum antibiotic may be prescribed to treat the suspected UTI until specific causative bacteria are identified.

Choice E reason: IV fluids may be administered to ensure hydration, especially if the client is unable to maintain adequate oral intake due to nausea or vomiting.

Choice F reason: A clean-catch urinalysis and urine culture are essential to identify the specific bacteria causing the UTI and to determine the appropriate antibiotic therapy.

A. Diuretic use B. Hypocalcemia C. Family history D. BMI less than 25

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Diuretic use, especially thiazide diuretics, can lead to increased calcium in the urine, which is a risk

factor for the development of calcium stones.

Choice B reason: Hypocalcemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. In fact, hypercalcemia can be a risk factor due to increased calcium excretion.

Choice C reason: A family history of kidney stones is a known risk factor for urolithiasis, as genetic factors can in?uence stone formation.

Choice D reason: A BMI less than 25 is generally not considered a risk factor for urolithiasis; higher BMI levels have been associated with an increased risk.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in a clinic who has foul-smelling urine, a low-grade fever of 37.7°C (100°F), and pain with urination. Which of the following should the nurse expect the health care provider to order? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome and is receiving high-dose corticosteroid therapy. For which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor?

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the BUN and creatinine levels of an older adult client who has chronic kidney disease (CKD). The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). While teaching about ways to slow the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which of the following topics would be most important for the nurse to include?

A nurse is teaching a client about self-administered peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a male client who reports nausea and vomiting and is receiving IV fluid therapy. His blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is 32 mg/dL, creatinine is 1.1 mg/dL, and hematocrit is 50%. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate?