A nurse is performing an assessment of a female client in the clinic. The client reports foul-smelling urine and pain with urination. The client states, "I bet I have a UTI. Why do I tend to get urinary tract infections?" Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the explanation?
"If you take too many showers, you are more susceptible to getting a UTI because you are washing o? the protective bacteria."
"As a female, you have a shorter urethra, creating an easier way for bacteria to invade your bladder."
"As a female, you have more E. coli in your gastrointestinal system that can enter the bladder through your urethra."
"At your age, you have more sexual intercourse than older females, making you more likely to get a UTI."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Taking too many showers does not increase susceptibility to UTIs by washing o? protective bacteria. This is a misconception.
Choice B reason: Females do have a shorter urethra than males, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder and cause infections.
Choice C reason: While E. coli is a common bacteria causing UTIs, stating that females have more E. coli is incorrect and not a reason for increased UTIs.
Choice D reason: Sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs, but it is not appropriate to assume that the client's age correlates with increased sexual activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ensuring the client's urine output is at least 1 mL/kg/hour is important before administering potassium to prevent hyperkalemia, especially in clients with renal impairment.
Choice B reason: While educating the client about high-potassium food sources is important, it is not directly related to the administration of intravenous potassium.
Choice C reason: Cardiac monitoring during infusion is crucial due to the risk of arrhythmias associated with rapid
changes in potassium levels.
Choice D reason: Repeating blood serum potassium is necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the supplementation and avoid hyperkalemia.
Choice E reason: Potassium should not be prepared with 5% dextrose solution as it may cause a trans-cellular shift of potassium into cells, which is not recommended.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: The total amount of olanzapine required per dose is 20 mg.
Step 2: Each tablet contains 10 mg of olanzapine.
Step 3: To find out how many tablets are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each tablet. So, 20 mg ÷ 10 mg/tablet.
Step 4: The result is 2 tablets.
So, the nurse should administer 2 tablets per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.
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