A nurse is teaching a client about self-administered peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"The volume of the output solution should be greater than the input solution."
"The fluid from my abdomen will be clear or slightly yellow."
"The microwave in my kitchen can warm the solution before I use it."
"The catheter can become infected even with sterile precautions."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The output solution is typically the same or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal during dialysis.
Choice B reason: The fluid from the abdomen should be clear or slightly yellow; any other color may indicate infection or bleeding.
Choice C reason: Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can unevenly heat the solution and damage its composition.
Choice D reason: While sterile precautions are taken, there is still a risk of infection with any catheter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of DKA due to dehydration; however, it is not as specific as mental status changes.
Choice B reason: Nervousness is not a specific symptom of DKA and can be related to high blood glucose levels rather than DKA itself.
Choice C reason: Mental status changes such as confusion or altered consciousness are significant indicators of DKA and require immediate medical atention.
Choice D reason: Cool, clammy skin is not typically associated with DKA; instead, DKA can present with dry skin and mouth due to dehydration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy, which is used to treat anemia.
Choice B reason: Epoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis, leading to an increase in red blood cell production, which would be reflected in an increased hematocrit level.
Choice C reason: The platelet count is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy.
Choice D reason: The leukocyte count is not directly affected by epoetin alfa therapy.
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