A nurse is teaching a client about self-administered peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"The volume of the output solution should be greater than the input solution."
"The fluid from my abdomen will be clear or slightly yellow."
"The microwave in my kitchen can warm the solution before I use it."
"The catheter can become infected even with sterile precautions."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: The output solution is typically the same or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal during dialysis.
Choice B reason: The fluid from the abdomen should be clear or slightly yellow; any other color may indicate infection or bleeding.
Choice C reason: Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can unevenly heat the solution and damage its composition.
Choice D reason: While sterile precautions are taken, there is still a risk of infection with any catheter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, and iron supplementation is often required to support red blood cell production.
Choice B reason: Sodium intake does not need to be increased with epoetin alfa therapy and should be monitored carefully in clients with chronic kidney disease.
Choice C reason: Potassium levels should be monitored in chronic kidney disease and not necessarily increased, as hyperkalemia can be a concern.
Choice D reason: Protein intake should be managed carefully in chronic kidney disease to avoid excess nitrogen waste, which can be difficult for damaged kidneys to filter.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Renal failure is typically associated with abnormal creatinine and BUN levels, which are not
indicated in the given lab values.
Choice B reason: A low-protein diet is not directly indicated by the lab values provided and does not typically result in
collapse after exertion.
Choice C reason: Dehydration is consistent with the client's history of collapsing after playing football on a hot day
and is supported by the elevated sodium level.
Choice D reason: SIADH usually presents with low sodium levels due to dilution, which is not the case here.
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