A client who has low back pain reports that they are unable to void. The nurse notices a distended bladder on assessment. Which of the following is the likely cause of this client's low back pain?
Urinary disorder
Stress fracture
Nerve root pain
Renal cancer
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A distended bladder can cause low back pain due to the pressure and stretching of the bladder wall, which is often related to a urinary disorder such as urinary retention or obstruction.
Choice B reason: A stress fracture is less likely to be the cause of low back pain associated with an inability to void and a distended bladder.
Choice C reason: Nerve root pain typically presents with radiating pain down the leg rather than low back pain associated with urinary symptoms.
Choice D reason: Renal cancer could potentially cause low back pain, but it would not typically cause an inability to void or a distended bladder without other significant symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A WBC count can help determine the presence of infection.
Choice B reason: Blood cultures may be ordered if there is a concern for a systemic infection or sepsis.
Choice C reason: Foley catheter placement is not typically indicated for UTI and can increase the risk of infection.
Choice D reason: A broad-spectrum antibiotic may be prescribed to treat the suspected UTI until specific causative bacteria are identified.
Choice E reason: IV fluids may be administered to ensure hydration, especially if the client is unable to maintain adequate oral intake due to nausea or vomiting.
Choice F reason: A clean-catch urinalysis and urine culture are essential to identify the specific bacteria causing the UTI and to determine the appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking too many showers does not increase susceptibility to UTIs by washing o? protective bacteria. This is a misconception.
Choice B reason: Females do have a shorter urethra than males, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder and cause infections.
Choice C reason: While E. coli is a common bacteria causing UTIs, stating that females have more E. coli is incorrect and not a reason for increased UTIs.
Choice D reason: Sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs, but it is not appropriate to assume that the client's age correlates with increased sexual activity.
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