A client who has low back pain reports that they are unable to void. The nurse notices a distended bladder on assessment. Which of the following is the likely cause of this client's low back pain?

Urinary disorder

Stress fracture

Nerve root pain

Renal cancer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A distended bladder can cause low back pain due to the pressure and stretching of the bladder wall, which is often related to a urinary disorder such as urinary retention or obstruction.

Choice B reason: A stress fracture is less likely to be the cause of low back pain associated with an inability to void and a distended bladder.

Choice C reason: Nerve root pain typically presents with radiating pain down the leg rather than low back pain associated with urinary symptoms.

Choice D reason: Renal cancer could potentially cause low back pain, but it would not typically cause an inability to void or a distended bladder without other significant symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: In the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, the creatinine level is expected to increase, not decrease, due to impaired kidney function and decreased filtration.

Choice B reason: The GFR is expected to decrease in acute kidney injury, not increase, as the kidneys' ability to filter

blood is compromised.

Choice C reason: Hyperkalemia, or high potassium levels in the blood, is a common finding in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury due to decreased excretion of potassium by the kidneys.

Choice D reason: Hypomagnesemia, or low magnesium levels, is not typically associated with the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, hypermagnesemia may occur due to decreased excretion of magnesium.

A. "The volume of the output solution should be greater than the input solution." B. "The fluid from my abdomen will be clear or slightly yellow." C. "The microwave in my kitchen can warm the solution before I use it." D. "The catheter can become infected even with sterile precautions."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The output solution is typically the same or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal during dialysis.

Choice B reason: The fluid from the abdomen should be clear or slightly yellow; any other color may indicate infection or bleeding.

Choice C reason: Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can unevenly heat the solution and damage its composition.

Choice D reason: While sterile precautions are taken, there is still a risk of infection with any catheter.

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A client who has low back pain reports that they are unable to void. The nurse notices a distended bladder on assessment. Which of the following is the likely cause of this client's low back pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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