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A nurse is caring for a client who has a pneumothorax.

Exhibits

A nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate for a client who has a pneumothorax?

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, non-essential, or contraindicated for the client.

A.

Obtain intravenous access

B.

Thoracentesis

C.

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTS)

D.

Prepare for insertion of a chest tube.

E.

Obtain ABGS

F.

Computed tomography (CT) of the chest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

  • Obtain intravenous access: Anticipated: Essential for administering medications, fluids, and potential emergency treatments.
  • Thoracentesis: Non-essential: Typically used for pleural effusions, not primary treatment for pneumothorax; chest tube insertion is the main treatment.
  • Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): Non-essential: Useful for diagnosing chronic respiratory conditions but not a primary intervention for pneumothorax.
  • Prepare for insertion of a chest tube: Anticipated: A chest tube is often necessary to re-expand the lung and treat a significant pneumothorax.
  • Obtain ABGs: Anticipated: Important for assessing the client’s oxygenation and acid-base balance due to respiratory distress.
  • Computed tomography (CT) of the chest: Anticipated: CT can be used to diagnose the extent of the pneumothorax and guide treatment.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Obtain a cardiology consult is not an immediate action for an irregular heart rate during suctioning; it is a more long-term consideration.

B. Perform pre-oxygenation prior to suctioning is the correct action to prevent hypoxia, which can cause increased heart rate and irregular rhythms during suctioning.

C. Administer an antidysrhythmic medication is not appropriate for the immediate concern of heart rate changes during suctioning.

D. Suction the client less frequently does not address the acute problem of the irregular heart rate; pre-oxygenation before suctioning is more relevant.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevation of the right arm is not a primary treatment for bursitis; it is more commonly used for edema control.

B. Intermittent ice and heat helps reduce inflammation and pain associated with acute bursitis.

C. Corticosteroid therapy is a treatment option but may not be the first-line self-care strategy for acute bursitis without further evaluation by a provider.

D. Range-of-motion exercises should be avoided during acute inflammation, as it may exacerbate the condition.

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