A nurse is teaching an assistive personnel (AP) about the purpose of a footplate on the bed of a client whose leg is in Buck's traction. Which of the following statements indicates the AP understands the teaching?

"The footplate keeps the client from sliding down in bed."

"The footplate helps to prevent foot drop."

"The footplate works to anchor the traction."

"The footplate prevents pressure sores on the heel."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The footplate keeps the client from sliding down in bed is not the primary function of the footplate in Buck’s traction.

B. The footplate helps to prevent foot drop by maintaining proper alignment of the foot and leg in Buck’s traction.

C. The footplate works to anchor the traction is incorrect; traction is anchored by weights and pulleys, not the footplate.

D. The footplate prevents pressure sores on the heel is not the primary purpose of the footplate in Buck's traction.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Hypotension is not typically associated with ESRD; hypertension is more common due to fluid retention and alterations in renin-angiotensin system.
B. Bone pain is common in ESRD due to disturbances in calcium and phosphate metabolism, leading to renal osteodystrophy.
C. Bradypnea is not an expected finding; however, patients may exhibit Kussmaul respirations if they have metabolic acidosis.
D. Slurred speech is a typical finding in ESRD.
E. Pruritus is a common symptom in ESRD due to the buildup of uremic toxins and alterations in calcium and phosphate metabolism.

A. Skeletal pain B. Waddling gait C. Cranial enlargement D. Vision deficits E. Cold extremities

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Skeletal pain: Paget's disease of the bone often results in bone pain due to the excessive breakdown and regrowth of bone tissue.
B. Waddling gait: The disease can cause leg bones to bend, leading to a waddling gait.
C. Cranial enlargement: Overgrowth of bone in the skull can occur, potentially leading to cranial enlargement.
D. Vision deficits: When Paget's disease affects the skull, it can put pressure on nerves, possibly leading to vision deficits.
E. Cold extremities: This is not a typical symptom of Paget's disease of the bone and is therefore not a correct answer. Cold extremities are more commonly associated with peripheral vascular diseases rather than Paget's disease.

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A nurse is teaching an assistive personnel (AP) about the purpose of a footplate on the bed of a client whose leg is in Buck's traction. Which of the following statements indicates the AP understands the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Which of the following are expected findings? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

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