A nurse is teaching an assistive personnel (AP) about the purpose of a footplate on the bed of a client whose leg is in Buck's traction. Which of the following statements indicates the AP understands the teaching?
"The footplate keeps the client from sliding down in bed."
"The footplate helps to prevent foot drop."
"The footplate works to anchor the traction."
"The footplate prevents pressure sores on the heel."
The Correct Answer is B
A. The footplate keeps the client from sliding down in bed is not the primary function of the footplate in Buck’s traction.
B. The footplate helps to prevent foot drop by maintaining proper alignment of the foot and leg in Buck’s traction.
C. The footplate works to anchor the traction is incorrect; traction is anchored by weights and pulleys, not the footplate.
D. The footplate prevents pressure sores on the heel is not the primary purpose of the footplate in Buck's traction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client has a paralytic ileus is correct. Morphine can cause decreased gastrointestinal motility, which can exacerbate a paralytic ileus.
B. The client is experiencing a myocardial infarction is incorrect. Morphine is commonly used to manage pain and reduce myocardial oxygen demand during a myocardial infarction.
C. The client who has bronchitis pleurisy is incorrect. Morphine can be used for pain control in pleurisy, but it is not contraindicated.
D. The client who is 24 hr postoperative following hip arthroplasty is incorrect. Morphine is used for postoperative pain management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to avoid movement of the affected leg is not practical for postoperative care; the goal is to manage movement safely, not completely avoid it.
B. Position the lower extremities so that they are touching is incorrect; the legs should be kept in abduction to prevent dislocation.
C. Prevent hip flexion of the affected extremity is essential to prevent dislocation of the hip joint. Keeping the hip in a neutral or slightly extended position helps achieve this.
D. Ensure that the client's heels are touching the bed is not a relevant intervention for preventing complications after a hip arthroplasty.
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