A nurse is teaching an assistive personnel (AP) about the purpose of a footplate on the bed of a client whose leg is in Buck's traction. Which of the following statements indicates the AP understands the teaching?

"The footplate keeps the client from sliding down in bed."

"The footplate helps to prevent foot drop."

"The footplate works to anchor the traction."

"The footplate prevents pressure sores on the heel."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The footplate keeps the client from sliding down in bed is not the primary function of the footplate in Buck’s traction.

B. The footplate helps to prevent foot drop by maintaining proper alignment of the foot and leg in Buck’s traction.

C. The footplate works to anchor the traction is incorrect; traction is anchored by weights and pulleys, not the footplate.

D. The footplate prevents pressure sores on the heel is not the primary purpose of the footplate in Buck's traction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer oxygen therapy. This is the priority intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation and address hypoxemia due to the pulmonary embolism.

B. Start an IV infusion of lactated Ringer's is not the immediate priority; oxygen therapy addresses acute symptoms of a pulmonary embolism first.

C. Initiate cardiac monitoring is important, but it is secondary to addressing the client's oxygenation needs.

D. Give morphine IV may be part of the treatment plan, but oxygen therapy is the most immediate intervention for a pulmonary embolism.

A. "Wear an eye patch on the right eye at all times." B. "Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day." C. "Engage in a vigorous exercise program." D. "Implement a schedule to include periods of rest."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Wear an eye patch on the right eye at all times.": This is not appropriate as wearing an eye patch continuously can cause strain on the other eye. It is generally recommended to alternate the eye patch between eyes to manage diplopia (double vision).
B. "Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day.": This is inappropriate as heat can exacerbate MS symptoms, leading to increased fatigue and other symptoms.
C. "Engage in a vigorous exercise program.": This is inappropriate because vigorous exercise can cause excessive fatigue in individuals with MS. A moderate, well-balanced exercise program is more beneficial.
D. "Implement a schedule to include periods of rest.": This is appropriate as incorporating periods of rest helps manage fatigue, which is a common symptom in MS. It allows the client to balance activity and rest to avoid exacerbation of symptoms.

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A nurse is teaching an assistive personnel (AP) about the purpose of a footplate on the bed of a client whose leg is in Buck's traction. Which of the following statements indicates the AP understands the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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