A nurse is caring for a client who is diabetic and reports a headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger. The nurse should identify that the client is likely experiencing which of the following conditions?
Hyperglycemia
Neuropathy
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hyperglycemia typically presents with symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision, rather than these symptoms.
B. Neuropathy involves symptoms like numbness and tingling, not headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger.
C. Hypoglycemia presents with symptoms including headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger.
D. Hypokalemia presents with symptoms like muscle weakness and cramping, not the symptoms described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"D"},"E":{"answers":"D"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
"I will have to stop watching television while I eat." Understanding: Multitasking while eating can increase the risk of choking, so focusing on the meal is important.
"I won't be able to eat nuts anymore." Understanding: Nuts are not appropriate for a Level 3 dysphagia diet due to their texture, which can be a choking hazard.
"My food will have to be the consistency of pudding." Understanding: A Level 3 dysphagia diet involves foods with a pudding-like consistency to minimize choking risk.
"I can have cream soups on this diet." No Understanding: Cream soups are typically too thin for a Level 3 dysphagia diet, which requires thicker consistencies.
"I will look up at the ceiling when I swallow." No Understanding: The correct practice is to keep the head level or slightly tilted forward, not to look up at the ceiling.
"I shouldn't drink liquids while I have food in my mouth." Understanding: Drinking liquids while chewing food can increase the risk of aspiration or choking.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Increase in hematocrit is not expected in fluid overload; it generally decreases due to dilution of blood components.
B. Increased respiratory rate can occur as the body tries to compensate for fluid overload, which may affect lung function and cause respiratory distress.
C. Increased blood pressure is a common finding in fluid overload due to increased blood volume in the circulatory system.
D. Increased temperature is not a typical finding in fluid overload; it might be associated with infection or inflammation instead.
E. Increased heart rate can occur as the body compensates for increased blood volume and higher blood pressure.
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