A nurse is caring for a client who is diabetic and reports a headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger. The nurse should identify that the client is likely experiencing which of the following conditions?
Hyperglycemia
Neuropathy
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hyperglycemia typically presents with symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision, rather than these symptoms.
B. Neuropathy involves symptoms like numbness and tingling, not headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger.
C. Hypoglycemia presents with symptoms including headache, restlessness, fatigue, and hunger.
D. Hypokalemia presents with symptoms like muscle weakness and cramping, not the symptoms described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Myoglobin is an early biomarker for myocardial injury and can be used for initial detection of myocardial infarction. However, it is less specific than troponins.
B. Plasma low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are associated with cardiovascular risk but are not used to diagnose an acute myocardial infarction.
C. Troponin T is a highly specific biomarker for myocardial infarction and is used to confirm the diagnosis of an MI.
D. Troponin I is another highly specific biomarker for myocardial infarction and is used to confirm the diagnosis of an MI.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instructing the client on the use of crutches is important but not as immediately critical as monitoring for complications.
B. Performing neurovascular checks of the extremities is the most important action to detect complications such as compartment syndrome or impaired circulation.
C. Medicating the client for pain is important but secondary to immediate assessment for complications.
D. Directing the client to perform exercises of the ankle and toes is important for recovery but not as urgent as monitoring for postoperative complications.
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