A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia and positions the client on his left side in Trendelenburg position. From which of the following lung segments should the nurse expect secretions to be mobilized with the client in this position?

Lateral segment of the right lower lobe

Lateral segment of the left lower lobe

Posterior segment of the right middle lobe

Posterior segment of the right lower lobe

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Lateral segment of the right lower lobe is the correct answer because placing the client on the left side in Trendelenburg position promotes drainage from the right lower lobe’s lateral segment by using gravity to mobilize secretions.
B. Lateral segment of the left lower lobe would require the client to be positioned on the right side rather than the left.
C. Posterior segment of the right middle lobe would require the client to be positioned in a different way, typically supine with a slight Trendelenburg tilt.
D. Posterior segment of the right lower lobe would require a prone position in Trendelenburg, not left-side lying.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tachypnea is not a primary sign of increased intracranial pressure but might be seen in other conditions.

B. Bilateral weakness of extremities can indicate severe brain injury but is not the most specific sign of increased intracranial pressure.

C. Decreased level of consciousness is a direct sign of increased intracranial pressure affecting brain function.

D. Hypotension is not a typical manifestation of increased intracranial pressure; increased ICP more commonly leads to hypertension.

A. "I will not be allowed to drink much liquid for 12 hours after the procedure." B. "I can expect to have some itching during the procedure." C. "I will have a radioactive substance injected during the procedure." D. "I will need to keep my head elevated after the procedure."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will not be allowed to drink much liquid for 12 hours after the procedure." is incorrect. The client is usually encouraged to drink fluids after the procedure to help flush the contrast material from the body.

B. "I can expect to have some itching during the procedure." is incorrect. Itching is not a typical expectation of the myelogram procedure.

C. "I will have a radioactive substance injected during the procedure." is incorrect. A myelogram involves the injection of a contrast dye, not a radioactive substance.

D. "I will need to keep my head elevated after the procedure." is correct. Keeping the head elevated after a myelogram helps prevent headaches and other complications from the procedure.

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A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia and positions the client on his left side in Trendelenburg position. From which of the following lung segments should the nurse expect secretions to be mobilized with the client in this position?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has sustained a traumatic brain injury. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of increased intracranial pressure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is scheduled for a myelogram. Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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