A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia and positions the client on his left side in Trendelenburg position. From which of the following lung segments should the nurse expect secretions to be mobilized with the client in this position?

Lateral segment of the right lower lobe

Lateral segment of the left lower lobe

Posterior segment of the right middle lobe

Posterior segment of the right lower lobe

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Lateral segment of the right lower lobe is the correct answer because placing the client on the left side in Trendelenburg position promotes drainage from the right lower lobe’s lateral segment by using gravity to mobilize secretions.
B. Lateral segment of the left lower lobe would require the client to be positioned on the right side rather than the left.
C. Posterior segment of the right middle lobe would require the client to be positioned in a different way, typically supine with a slight Trendelenburg tilt.
D. Posterior segment of the right lower lobe would require a prone position in Trendelenburg, not left-side lying.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Decreased Lung Sounds: Could indicate complications such as pneumothorax.

Heart Rate 110/min: Tachycardia may suggest a reaction to recent procedures or other underlying issues.

Subcutaneous Emphysema: Indicates possible air leakage that needs to be addressed.

Does Not Require Immediate Follow-Up:

Oxygen Saturation of 95%: Indicates acceptable oxygenation status.

Trachea Midline: Shows that there is no mediastinal shift.

Puncture Site Dry: Indicates that there is no ongoing issue at the insertion site

A. Assessment of lower extremities B. Sodium level C. Lung sounds D. Creatinine level E. Assessment of Incision site F. Bowel sounds G. Blood pressure.

Correct Answer is ["D","E"]

Explanation

A. Assessment of Lower Extremities
Edema is common in renal failure but not specific to transplant rejection.

B. Sodium Level
Sodium level changes can occur with various conditions but are not specific to transplant rejection.

C. Lung Sounds
Lung sounds are important for respiratory issues but not directly indicative of kidney transplant rejection.
D. Creatinine Level
Elevated creatinine indicates possible kidney dysfunction or rejection.

E. Assessment of Incision Site
Signs of infection or inflammation at the incision site could indicate transplant issues.

F. Bowel Sounds
Hypoactive bowel sounds are related to gastrointestinal issues, not directly to transplant rejection.

G. Blood Pressure
Elevated blood pressure can be a consequence of many conditions but is not specific for transplant rejection.

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A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia and positions the client on his left side in Trendelenburg position. From which of the following lung segments should the nurse expect secretions to be mobilized with the client in this position?

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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Explanation

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