A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia and positions the client on his left side in Trendelenburg position. From which of the following lung segments should the nurse expect secretions to be mobilized with the client in this position?

Lateral segment of the right lower lobe

Lateral segment of the left lower lobe

Posterior segment of the right middle lobe

Posterior segment of the right lower lobe

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Lateral segment of the right lower lobe is the correct answer because placing the client on the left side in Trendelenburg position promotes drainage from the right lower lobe’s lateral segment by using gravity to mobilize secretions.
B. Lateral segment of the left lower lobe would require the client to be positioned on the right side rather than the left.
C. Posterior segment of the right middle lobe would require the client to be positioned in a different way, typically supine with a slight Trendelenburg tilt.
D. Posterior segment of the right lower lobe would require a prone position in Trendelenburg, not left-side lying.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevation of the right arm is not a primary treatment for bursitis; it is more commonly used for edema control.

B. Intermittent ice and heat helps reduce inflammation and pain associated with acute bursitis.

C. Corticosteroid therapy is a treatment option but may not be the first-line self-care strategy for acute bursitis without further evaluation by a provider.

D. Range-of-motion exercises should be avoided during acute inflammation, as it may exacerbate the condition.

A. Aging B. Secondhand smoke C. Obesity D. Caffeine intake

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.

B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.

C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.

D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.

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A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia and positions the client on his left side in Trendelenburg position. From which of the following lung segments should the nurse expect secretions to be mobilized with the client in this position?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of acute bursitis in her right shoulder. Which of the following self-care strategies should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

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