A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client who has pneumonia and positions the client on his left side in Trendelenburg position. From which of the following lung segments should the nurse expect secretions to be mobilized with the client in this position?
Lateral segment of the right lower lobe
Lateral segment of the left lower lobe
Posterior segment of the right middle lobe
Posterior segment of the right lower lobe
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lateral segment of the right lower lobe is the correct answer because placing the client on the left side in Trendelenburg position promotes drainage from the right lower lobe’s lateral segment by using gravity to mobilize secretions.
B. Lateral segment of the left lower lobe would require the client to be positioned on the right side rather than the left.
C. Posterior segment of the right middle lobe would require the client to be positioned in a different way, typically supine with a slight Trendelenburg tilt.
D. Posterior segment of the right lower lobe would require a prone position in Trendelenburg, not left-side lying.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition:
A. Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)
Rationale: The client’s symptoms—dyspnea, restlessness, crackles in the lungs, jugular vein distension, and elevated blood pressure—are consistent with TACO, a condition resulting from excessive fluid volume during a blood transfusion.
Actions to Take:
C. Administer furosemide
Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that helps reduce fluid overload, which is a key issue in TACO.
B. Administer diphenhydramine
Rationale: Although not the primary treatment for TACO, diphenhydramine can help manage symptoms if there is a mild allergic reaction contributing to the situation.
Parameters to Monitor:
A. Intake and output
Rationale: Monitoring intake and output helps assess fluid balance and effectiveness of treatment for TACO.
D. Weight
Rationale: Weight monitoring helps assess fluid overload and effectiveness of diuretic therapy
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"D"},"E":{"answers":"D"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
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"I won't be able to eat nuts anymore." Understanding: Nuts are not appropriate for a Level 3 dysphagia diet due to their texture, which can be a choking hazard.
"My food will have to be the consistency of pudding." Understanding: A Level 3 dysphagia diet involves foods with a pudding-like consistency to minimize choking risk.
"I can have cream soups on this diet." No Understanding: Cream soups are typically too thin for a Level 3 dysphagia diet, which requires thicker consistencies.
"I will look up at the ceiling when I swallow." No Understanding: The correct practice is to keep the head level or slightly tilted forward, not to look up at the ceiling.
"I shouldn't drink liquids while I have food in my mouth." Understanding: Drinking liquids while chewing food can increase the risk of aspiration or choking.
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