A nurse is caring for a client who has fractures of the symphysis pubis and pelvis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings of a common complication of pelvic fractures?

Hematuria

Impaired taste

Diarrhea

Increased thirst

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hematuria: This is the correct answer. Hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, can be a common complication of pelvic fractures. This occurs due to the potential injury to the bladder or other structures within the pelvis. Monitoring for hematuria is crucial in assessing potential internal injuries and ensuring appropriate management.

B. Impaired taste: Impaired taste is not typically associated with pelvic fractures. It is more likely related to conditions involving the sense of taste or other unrelated factors. It is not a common complication of pelvic fractures.

C. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common complication of pelvic fractures. It is more likely to be caused by gastrointestinal issues, infections, dietary factors, or other medical conditions. It is not directly related to pelvic fractures or their complications.

D. Increased thirst: Increased thirst is not a common complication of pelvic fractures. It may be related to various factors such as dehydration, certain medical conditions like diabetes, or side effects of medications. It is not a direct consequence of pelvic fractures or their associated complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Removing the weights periodically helps relieve pressure on the skin but dosen't preventpressure points from developing.

B. Applying lotion may not effectively prevent pressure points and could potentially lead to skin irritation.

C. Applying a foot plate to the bed is not directly related to preventing pressure points around the edges of the splint.

D. Repositioning the client is important for overall comfort as well as preventing complications by altering pressure points.

A. Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side. B. Relax Her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object. C. Bend at the knees when picking up an object. D. Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving an object can strain the back muscles and potentially lead to injury. The nurse should advise against this.

B. Relaxing the abdominal muscles while lifting an object can lead to inadequate support for the spine, potentially causing further strain or injury. The nurse should instruct the client to engage the abdominal muscles for stability.

C. Correct. Bending at the knees when picking up an object helps distribute the weight more evenly and reduces strain on the back muscles. This is a safe and recommended technique for lifting.

D. Holding an object away from the body while lifting it can increase the strain on the back muscles. The client should be advised to keep the object close to their body for better support and balance.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has fractures of the symphysis pubis and pelvis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings of a common complication of pelvic fractures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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